Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40974464›Full record

Trial reportIrish journal of medical science2025

Effects of radial extracorporeal shock wave and kinesio taping on pain, quality of life, hand function and ultrasonographic measurement of median nerve cross-sectional area in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome: a single-blind randomized controlled trial.

Nazif Bilicier, Selda Çiftci İnceoğlu, Aylin Ayyıldız, Enes Efe İş, Banu Kuran

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Irish journal of medical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nazif BilicierDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Başakşehir Çam & Sakura City Hospital, G-434 Avenue, Başakşehir, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-4750-044X
Selda Çiftci İnceoğluDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Health Sciences University, Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital Seyrantepe Campus, Cumhuriyet Ve Demokrasi Avenue, Şişli, Sariyer, Istanbul, Turkey. seldavd@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0387-3558
Aylin AyyıldızDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Başakşehir Çam & Sakura City Hospital, G-434 Avenue, Başakşehir, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7163-8234
Enes Efe İşDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Health Sciences University, Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital Seyrantepe Campus, Cumhuriyet Ve Demokrasi Avenue, Şişli, Sariyer, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2910-2532
Banu KuranDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Health Sciences University, Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital Seyrantepe Campus, Cumhuriyet Ve Demokrasi Avenue, Şişli, Sariyer, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2273-1018

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCarpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a common entrapment neuropathy of the upper extremity. Treatment includes various conservative methods.

aimsThis study investigated the effects of radial extracorporeal shockwave therapy (rESWT) and kinesio taping (KT), alone and combined, compared to exercise therapy on pain, quality of life, hand function, and ultrasonographic median nerve cross-sectional area (CSA) in CTS.

methodsPatients with mild to moderate CTS were randomized into four groups: Group 1 (rESWT + KT), Group 2 (rESWT), Group 3 (KT), and Group 4 (exercise only). The first three groups received weekly treatments for 3 weeks. Assessments included pain (NRS), neuropathic complaints (DN-4), grip/lateral pinch strength, symptom severity (BCTQ, DHI), quality of life (NHP), and median nerve CSA. Evaluations were conducted pre-treatment, at week 3 and week 6.

resultsSeventy-six patients were included. Pain and paresthesia VAS scores significantly improved in all treatment groups (p < 0.05). BCTQ-SSS, grip strength, and lateral pinch strength improved significantly in Groups 1-3 compared to Group 4 (p < 0.05). CSA decreased significantly in Groups 1-3 (p < 0.05), with no differences between them. DHI and DN-4 scores improved in all groups (p < 0.05). NHP scores improved significantly only in Group 1 (p < 0.05).

conclusionrESWT and KT, alone or combined, effectively improve pain, function, and CSA in CTS. Their combination is superior to exercise therapy alone.

Indexed as

Athletic TapeCarpal Tunnel SyndromeExtracorporeal Shockwave TherapyMedian NerveAdultAgedExercise TherapyFemaleHandHand StrengthHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementQuality of LifeSingle-Blind MethodCarpal tunnel syndromeESWTExtracorporeal shock wave therapyKinesio tapingPain

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.