Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40974450›Full record

ReviewImmunologic research2025

Associative study of human herpesvirus 8 and Kaposi's sarcoma: Mapping viral oncogenic properties and the clinical scenario in oncological patients.

João Vitor Geisteira Oliveira da Silva, Jessica Manya Bittencourt Dias Vieira, Eidy de Oliveira Santos

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Immunologic research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

João Vitor Geisteira Oliveira da SilvaPrograma de Pós-Graduação Em Biomedicina Translacional (BIOTRANS), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Jessica Manya Bittencourt Dias VieiraUniversidade Do Estado Do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Eidy de Oliveira SantosPrograma de Pós-Graduação Em Biomedicina Translacional (BIOTRANS), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. eidyos@gmail.com.

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 88887.849119/2023-00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8), also known as Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV), is the etiological agent of Kaposi's Sarcoma (KS) and other lymphoproliferative disorders. Over three decades after its discovery, many aspects of its biology, latency, immune evasion, and oncogenic mechanisms remain poorly understood. This review provides an integrative and up-to-date analysis of KSHV, from its molecular architecture and gene regulation to its complex host interactions and transmission dynamics. We highlight key viral proteins-LANA, RTA, vFLIP, vCyc, kaposins, and viral miRNAs-that orchestrate latency maintenance, lytic reactivation, immune modulation, and tumor development. The review maps how KSHV establishes persistent infection, exploits host signaling pathways, and induces hallmarks of cancer, such as angiogenesis and uncontrolled proliferation. We also discuss glycoprotein-receptor interactions involved in viral entry and the structural mechanisms facilitating KSHV-cell fusion. Clinically, we present updated epidemiological data and analyze the diversity of KS forms-classic, endemic, iatrogenic, epidemic, and anaplastic-highlighting regional disparities, diagnostic challenges, and treatment gaps. The article emphasizes the virus's role in aggressive neoplasms in immunocompromised individuals and underscores the lack of antiviral strategies specifically targeting KSHV. By combining molecular virology, oncogenesis, immunology, and epidemiology, this review advances the current understanding of KSHV and reinforces the urgent need for effective diagnostic tools, preventive strategies, and targeted therapies. Our findings contribute to bridging knowledge gaps and promoting translational approaches to mitigate the global impact of KSHV-related diseases.

Indexed as

Herpesvirus 8, HumanSarcoma, KaposiAnimalsCarcinogenesisHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansViral ProteinsVirus LatencyViral ProteinsHuman herpesvirus 8Kaposi’s sarcomaLymphoproliferative disordersOncogenesisViral biology

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.