Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40974449›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology experimental2025

Spectral photon-counting CT in first-pass myocardial perfusion imaging for very high-risk patients: a comparison with dual-energy CT.

Guillaume Fahrni, Salim Si-Mohamed, Rafael Wiemker, David C Rotzinger, Angèle Houmeau, Cyril Prieur, Philippe Douek, Sara Boccalini

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in European radiology experimental, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Guillaume FahrniCardiothoracic and Vascular Division, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Salim Si-MohamedRadiology Department, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Rafael WiemkerPhilips Innovative Technologies, Hamburg, Germany.
David C RotzingerCardiothoracic and Vascular Division, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Angèle HoumeauINSA-Lyon, University of Lyon, University Claude-Bernard Lyon 1, UJM-Saint-Étienne, CNRS, Inserm, CREATIS UMR 5220, Lyon, France.
Cyril PrieurDepartment of Cardiology, Hôpital Louis Pradel, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France.
Philippe DouekRadiology Department, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Sara BoccaliniRadiology Department, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France. sara.boccalini@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1829-5834

Funding

H2020 European Research Council No. 643694Swiss Society of Radiology NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpectral photon-counting computed tomography (SPCCT) outperformed dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) for coronary artery stenosis assessment. However, data about myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) is lacking. This feasibility study aimed to evaluate and compare the diagnostic performance of SPCCT and DECT for rest MPI in patients with hemodynamically significant coronary stenoses, using invasive coronary angiography (ICA) and invasive fractional flow reserve (FFR) as reference standards. MATERIALS AND

methodsEighteen very-high-risk patients with hemodynamically significant coronary stenoses at ICA underwent both dual-layer DECT and SPCCT coronary CT within three days. The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of MPI in detecting myocardial hypoperfusion were assessed. Quantitative attenuation differences between normal and hypoperfused myocardial segments were compared for both modalities. Interobserver variability was assessed with a weighted kappa analysis.

resultsSPCCT demonstrated comparable overall performance to DECT for MPI, with an overall sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of 73.3%, 79.2%, and 76.9%, respectively, versus 73.3%, 75%, and 74.4% for DECT. SPCCT outperformed DECT in the left anterior descending artery territory, achieving a sensitivity of 87.5%, specificity of 100%, and accuracy of 90%, versus 62.5%, 50%, and 60% for DECT. For each CT system, attenuation analysis revealed differences between normal and hypoperfused segments, with mean differences of 17.9 HU for DECT and 15.8 HU for SPCCT (p < 0.05). Inter-reader agreement was higher for SPCCT (κ = 0.86) compared to DECT (κ = 0.62).

conclusionSPCCT and DECT provided similar diagnostic performance for rest MPI in a very-high-risk patient cohort, demonstrating comparable effectiveness in detecting the effects of hemodynamically significant coronary stenosis. RELEVANCE STATEMENT: Hemodynamically significant stenosis in very-high-risk patients results in myocardial hypoperfused areas at rest that can be detected equally well with dual-layer CT and spectral photon counting CT, albeit with better reproducibility for the latter. KEY POINTS: SPCCT and DECT showed comparable performance for MPI at rest in very-high-risk patients. The differences between normal and hypoperfused segments were of 17 HU and 16 HU on conventional images for DECT and SPCCT. SPCCT showed higher interobserver agreement compared to DECT, suggesting improved reproducibility.

Indexed as

Coronary StenosisMyocardial Perfusion ImagingTomography, X-Ray ComputedAgedCoronary AngiographyFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRadiography, Dual-Energy Scanned ProjectionSensitivity and SpecificityComputed tomography angiographyCoronary stenosisDual energy computed tomographyFractional flow reserveMyocardial perfusion imaging

Identifiers

PMID40974449
PMCPMC12450193

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.