ArticleMikrochimica acta2025
Smartphone electrochemical sensor based on laser-induced graphene integrated electrode for on-site sulfadimidine detection in beef and milk.
Article in Mikrochimica acta, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Embedded MOX-Based Volatilomic Sensing for Real-Time Classification of Plant-Based Milk Beverages.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Sulfadimidine (SM2), a potentially carcinogenic sulfonamides, poses a threat to food safety. In this study, a portable electrochemical sensing platform integrated with a smartphone is developed for on-site sulfadimidine (SM2) detection. The electrode utilizes a flexible three-electrode system based on laser-induced porous graphene (LIPG), fabricated via CO₂ laser etching of polyimide (PI) film. The platform is wirelessly connected to a portable electrochemical workstation and smartphone via Bluetooth. Laser parameters, including power and etching depth, are optimized to improve electrochemical performance. The optimized LIPG electrode exhibits significantly improved sensitivity-2.87 and 10.87-fold higher than screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE) and glassy carbon electrode (GCE), respectively-along with excellent stability (RSD < 0.46% over 99 cycles) and a rapid 10 s response time. Quantitative detection of SM2 demonstrates good linearity (3 - 110 μM, R
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