Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40974396›Full record

ArticleDiabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders2025

Examining the Relationship Between Weight Stigma, Diabetes Stigma, and HbA1c in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes.

Tracy J Sims, Chanadda Chinthammit, Melissa L Constantine, Donald M Bushnell, Erik Spaepen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tracy J SimsEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA. sims_tracy_j@lilly.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6822-2927
Chanadda ChinthammitEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Melissa L ConstantineThermo Fisher Scientific, PPD Evidera Patient Centered Research, Wilmington, NC, USA.
Donald M BushnellThermo Fisher Scientific, PPD Evidera Patient Centered Research, Wilmington, NC, USA.
Erik SpaepenHaaPACS GmbH, Schriesheim, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study aims to examine the extent to which experienced and/or internalized weight stigma and diabetes stigma may be associated with HbA1c level in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

methodsA total of 857 participants completed a web-based survey including self-reported demographics, weight, HbA1c, and measures of weight stigma and diabetes stigma, including the Modified Weight Bias Internalization Scale (WBIS-M), Weight Self-Stigma Questionnaire (WSSQ), and the Type 2 Diabetes Stigma Assessment Scale (DSAS-2).

resultsParticipants with elevated HbA1c reported greater weight stigma and diabetes stigma than those with an HbA1c level within the standard-of-care range. Exploratory subgroup analysis of participants who did not provide an HbA1c level reported experiencing and internalizing weight stigma and diabetes stigma at similarly high levels as those with elevated HbA1c. Compared to Black non-Hispanic participant's mean WBIS-M and WSSQ-Total scores, Hispanic participants and White non-Hispanic participants reported greater weight stigma. Hispanic participants endorsed higher DSAS-2 Self-Stigma scores than Black non-Hispanic participants.

conclusionsWeight stigma and diabetes stigma may be associated with suboptimal diabetes care outcomes measured as elevated HbA1c or inability to report an HbA1c level.

Indexed as

BiasDiabetesHbA1cObesityStigma

Identifiers

PMID40974396
PMCPMC12579038

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.