Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40974380›Full record

ArticleAnnals of hematology2025

Elevated fibrosis‑4 index is associated with 30-day mortality in adult hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis patients.

Jun Zhou, Mengxiao Xie, Mingjun Xie, Zhi-Qi Wu Wu, Hua-Guo Xu

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Article in Annals of hematology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jun Zhou *Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, Nanjing, China.
Mengxiao Xie *Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, Nanjing, China.
Mingjun Xie *Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, Nanjing, China.
Zhi-Qi Wu WuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, Nanjing, China.
Hua-Guo XuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, Nanjing, China. huaguoxu@njmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Jiangsu Province Association of Maternal and Child Health FYX202303Jiangsu women and children health hospital FYRC202017National Natural Science Foundation of China 82101902Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province SBK2020042441
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a rare and fatal disease. The Fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) index is a non-invasive score for distinguishing patients with normal/mild elevation of liver transaminase, but its correlation with adult HLH and 30-day mortality is unclear. The aim of this study was to explore the relationship between admission FIB-4 and 30-day mortality in adult patients with HLH.

methodsA retrospective investigation of 467 adult patients with HLH was conducted. Logistic regression analysis and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were used to analyze risk factors.

resultOf the 467 adult patients with HLH, 145 (31.0%) died. Elevated admission FIB-4 is an independent risk index for 30-day mortality in adult HLH patients and subgroups. The areas under the ROC curve (AUC) of admission FIB-4 for forecasting 30-day Mortality were 0.716 for the total HLH group and 0.751 for the male HLH group. Moreover, the combination of admission FIB-4 and ferritin had the best predictive ability (AUC = 0.753 for the total group and AUC = 0.775 for the male group).

conclusionsAdmission FIB-4 is an independent, inexpensive, and universally applicable factor for clinicians to recognize high-risk patients with fair value.

Indexed as

Lymphohistiocytosis, HemophagocyticAdultAgedFemaleFerritinsHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsROC CurveYoung AdultFerritinsAdultFibrosis‑4Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosisMortalityPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID40974380
PMCPMC12552238

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.