Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40974374›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research communications2025

Metagenomic analysis of viral diversity in Portuguese bats.

Mahima Hemnani, Mustafa Karatas, Andreia V S Cruz, Priscilla Gomes da Silva, Gertrude Thompson, Patrícia Poeta, Hugo Rebelo, Jelle Matthijnssens, João R Mesquita

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mahima HemnaniSchool of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Porto University, Porto, 4050-313, Portugal.
Mustafa KaratasDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Laboratory of Viral Metagenomics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Andreia V S CruzSchool of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Porto University, Porto, 4050-313, Portugal.
Priscilla Gomes da SilvaDepartment of Protein Science, Affinity Proteomics Division, Science for Life Laboratory (SciLifeLab), KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.
Gertrude ThompsonSchool of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Porto University, Porto, 4050-313, Portugal.
Patrícia PoetaMicrobiology and Antibiotic Resistance Team (MicroART), Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro (UTAD), Vila Real, 5000-801, Portugal.
Hugo RebelocE3c-Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes & CHANGE-Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
Jelle MatthijnssensDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Laboratory of Viral Metagenomics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
João R MesquitaSchool of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Porto University, Porto, 4050-313, Portugal. jrmesquita@icbas.up.pt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bats are highly diverse mammals and known reservoirs of numerous zoonotic viruses. Their role in the ecology of emerging infectious diseases continues to be of significant interest. This study aimed to evaluate the occurrence of coronaviruses (CoVs) in Portuguese bats and predict the affinity of their spike proteins with the aminopeptidase N (APN) receptor of several host species. The study also explored the viral diversity in bat samples using metagenomic sequencing. Ten bats (five Myotis myotis and five Miniopterus schreibersii) were captured at an underground roost in 2022 (Central Portugal), and fecal samples, oral, and anal swabs were collected (n = 27). A Pan-CoV nested RT-PCR was used for initial screening, followed by viral metagenomic sequencing of all fecal samples and one CoV-positive buccal swab. In silico protein docking studies were performed between a Portuguese bat CoV spike protein and APNs of bats, pigs, and humans. Pan-CoV nested RT-PCR identified three positive samples: two fecal samples and one buccal sample. Metagenomic sequencing allowed us to determine two near complete CoV genomes. Protein docking predicted strong binding of this spike protein to bat, porcine, and human APN receptors. Metagenomics also identified picornaviruses, adenovirus, and dependoparvovirus in fecal samples. This study reports the first near complete genome sequences of two members of the Alphacoronavirus genus from a Portuguese bat The identification of other viral families highlights the diverse virome of these cave-dwelling bat species. Protein docking studies suggest a potential for cross-species transmission of this bat CoV between bats, porcines and humans, though further research is needed to confirm these interactions.

Indexed as

ChiropteraCoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsAnimalsFecesMetagenomicsPhylogenyPortugalSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAdenovirusBatCoronavirusDependoparvovirusMetagenomicsPicornavirus

Identifiers

PMID40974374
PMCPMC12450224

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.