Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40974289›Full record

ArticleCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2025

The Psychometric Properties of the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Questionnaire (PCL-5) for Cancer Patients in Iran.

Maryam Hasannezhad Reskati, Hamid Sharif-Nia, Seyed Hamzeh Hosseini, Hossein Azadeh, Behnoush Yazdirad, Reza Alizadeh-Navaei, Forouzan Elyasi

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Article in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maryam Hasannezhad ReskatiPhd Educational Psychology, Research Ethics Committee, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-4284-7245
Hamid Sharif-NiaSchool of Nursing and Midwifery Amol, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-5570-3710
Seyed Hamzeh HosseiniPsychosomatic Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-7655-8869
Hossein AzadehDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology Division, Orthopedic Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-2974-1876
Behnoush YazdiradGastrointestinal Cancer Research Center, Non-Communicable Diseases Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Reza Alizadeh-NavaeiGastrointestinal Cancer Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-0580-000X
Forouzan ElyasiSexual and Reproductive Health Research Center, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Addiction Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-6872-481X

Funding

Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer is known as a common chronic disease that many aspects of its diagnosis and treatment may manifest traumatic episodes and lead to the post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) associated with cancer. Avoidance symptoms in PTSD often delay individuals from seeking professional assistance. Therefore, the PTSD Checklist for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5th Edition or DSM-5 (PCL-5) can evaluate PTSD conceptually and psychometrically instead of avoidance responses.

aimsAccordingly, this research aimed to explore the psychometric features of the PCL-5 Persian version in the population of gastrointestinal cancer patients in Iran.

methodsAs the instrument of the research, the Persian version of PCL-5 was conducted on 486 gastrointestinal cancer patients who referred to Baghban Clinic, the cancer research center of "REDACTED" University of Medical Sciences, and Imam Khomeini Hospital in Sari from July 2021 to May 2022. The used questionnaire survey included two sections. The first part consisted of questions regarding participants' profiles, such as age, gender, and job status. In the second section, the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder item 20 was used to measure (PCL-5) Participants were asked to respond to each statement with a 5-point range Likert scale from 0 to 4.

resultsExploratory factor analysis showed four-factor structures for PCL-5, explaining 43.17% of the total variance. According to the mentioned analysis, each fit index verified the model fit. All internal consistency coefficients were also predicted to be acceptable reliability. It can be concluded from the data that highlighted good psychometric features for PCL-5, suggesting the effectiveness of this scale for the screening of PTSD in gastrointestinal cancer patients.

conclusionThis study indicates the effectiveness and usefulness of the Persian version of the PCL-5 scale for assessing post-traumatic stress in the cases suffering from gastrointestinal cancer.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal NeoplasmsPsychometricsStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdultAgedFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnairescancernursespost‐traumatic stresspsychometric

Identifiers

PMID40974289
PMCPMC12449771

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.