Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40974287›Full record

ArticleJournal of child and adolescent psychiatric nursing : official publication of the Association of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nurses, Inc2025

Caregivers' Experiences Taking Care of Children and Teenagers With Autism Spectrum Disorders During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Thailand: A Qualitative Approach.

Chalisa Rujilekpanya, Wilai Napa, Tusana Thaweekoon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of child and adolescent psychiatric nursing : official publication of the Association of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nurses, Inc, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chalisa RujilekpanyaMaster's degree student of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Wilai NapaRamathibodi School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4102-3837
Tusana ThaweekoonRamathibodi School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9480-6050

Funding

This study was partially funded by an intramural grant to the first author.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, children and teenagers with autism exhibited behavioral changes, which contributed to increased parenting stress. This study focused on caregivers' experiences in Thailand, as they often lacked information on how to address these issues, and it may serve as a valuable source of essential information for further interventions for parents. PURPOSE: To explore caregivers' experiences while caring for children and teenagers with autism. METHODOLOGY: The researcher conducted a qualitative study to explore caregivers' experiences regarding caregiving for children and teenagers with autism during the COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 15 participants, who were caregivers, were interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire until data saturation was achieved. The data set was transcribed verbatim by professionals and analyzed using thematic analysis.

resultsThe participants' experiences were reflected in four themes: (a) facing difficulties with behavioral changes; the caregivers faced the behaviors changing such as decreasing connecting behaviors, children's self-stimulating behaviors, losing control of their eating, and time spent watching their screens (b) caring adaptation: caregivers adapted their caregiving strategies to manage child-developmental training and infection prevention; (c) confronting emotions: caregivers experienced anxiety and stress while caring for their children; and (d) assistance: caregivers received help from local volunteers who delivered food and medicine.

conclusionThe caregivers' experiences included dealing with changing behaviors, adapting to care, and facing negative emotions while caring for their loved ones. Health professionals should provide parents with information about managing changing behaviors and reducing parenting stress. Additionally, they should deliver information via alternative platforms, such as telemedicine phone calls, when needed.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderCaregiversCOVID-19ParentsAdaptation, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchStress, PsychologicalThailandcaregiverschildren and teenagers with autismCOVID‐19qualitative researchThailand

Identifiers

PMID40974287
PMCPMC12449846

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.