Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40973972›Full record

ArticleOccupational medicine (Oxford, England)2025

Prevalence of poor self-rated health and common mental disorder among persistently precarious employed adults.

Andrew Pulford, Michael Green, Daniel Kopasker, Alastair Leyland, Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Occupational medicine (Oxford, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Andrew PulfordMRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8TB, Scotland, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8378-3431
Michael GreenMRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8TB, Scotland, UK.
Daniel KopaskerMRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8TB, Scotland, UK.
Alastair LeylandMRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8TB, Scotland, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3741-7099
Srinivasa Vittal KatikireddiMRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8TB, Scotland, UK.

Funding

Economic and Social Research Council ES/Y003071/1European Research Council 949582Medical Research Council MC_UU_00022/2Scottish Government Chief Scientist Office SPHSU17
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aftermath of the 2008 recession created conditions in which precarious employment may have become more common in the UK. We characterized two distinct periods: high unemployment/lower income (2011-5) and lower unemployment/stagnant income (2015-9).

aimsWe aimed to describe the prevalence and persistence of these dimensions of precarious employment over two time periods (2011-5 and 2015-9) and investigate the prevalence of precarious employment patterns, poor self-rated health and common mental disorder.

methodsWe used the UK Longitudinal Household Study to create employment history sequences for three dimensions of precarious employment using two four-wave samples. We applied latent class analysis to sequenced data to identify people persistently exposed to each dimension of precarious employment. We calculated age-sex standardized prevalence of poor self-rated health and common mental disorder by latent class for each precarious employment dimension.

resultsOur analysis included 16 161 (2011-15) and 12 963 (2015-19) individuals. We found a latent class representing persistent exposure to each of the three precarity dimensions, but little overlap between these classes. Latent classes were very similar for both study periods. Prevalence of poor self-rated health and common mental disorder increased for most latent classes between 2011-15 and 2015-19. Employment discontinuity had the highest prevalence out of the precariously employed latent classes for both outcomes.

conclusionsA minority of workers in the UK were in a state of chronic precarity, which did not change substantially between the two time periods. Experiencing persistent employment discontinuity was the dimension of precarity with the highest levels of poor health.

Indexed as

EmploymentHealth StatusMental DisordersUnemploymentAdultDiagnostic Self EvaluationFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSelf ReportUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID40973972
PMCPMC12449262

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.