Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40973929›Full record

ReviewMusculoskeletal surgery2026

A narrative review on greater trochanteric pain syndrome: diagnostic imaging and non-surgical treatments.

D Donati, R Tedeschi, P E Garnum, F Vita, L Tarallo, C Faldini, F Catani

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Musculoskeletal surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

D DonatiUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy. danilo.donati@unimore.it.
R TedeschiIndependent researcher, Bologna, Italy.
P E GarnumIstituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.
F VitaIstituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.
L TaralloUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
C FaldiniIstituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.
F CataniUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGreater trochanteric pain syndrome (GTPS) is a common cause of lateral hip pain, primarily affecting middle-aged women. It involves tendinopathy or tears of the gluteus medius and minimus tendons, often misdiagnosed as trochanteric bursitis. Accurate diagnosis and management require thorough clinical assessment and diagnostic imaging.

methodsThis review examines the pathogenesis, clinical examination, and diagnostic tools like ultrasound (US) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for GTPS. A narrative literature was conducted from May 2002 to February 2024 using PubMed. A total of 85 articles were reviewed, with 56 included, focusing on conservative and interventional treatments such as physical therapy, extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT), corticosteroid injections, and platelet-rich plasma (PRP).

resultsNon-surgical interventions showed variable efficacy. ESWT provided significant long-term pain relief, while corticosteroid injections offered short-term benefits that diminished over time. PRP injections demonstrated sustained improvement. US-guided procedures were found superior in precisely targeting anatomical structures.

conclusionsGTPS remains a challenging, often chronic condition. Non-surgical approaches can effectively manage early stages, but persistent cases may require advanced interventional strategies. Further research is needed to standardize treatment protocols, particularly for severe tendinopathy cases.

Indexed as

ArthralgiaTendinopathyAdrenal Cortex HormonesBursitisExtracorporeal Shockwave TherapyFemaleFemurHip JointHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingPhysical Therapy ModalitiesPlatelet-Rich PlasmaSyndromeUltrasonographyAdrenal Cortex HormonesExtracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT)Gluteal tendinopathyGreater trochanteric pain syndromeNon-surgical therapyUltrasound imaging

Identifiers

PMID40973929
PMCPMC13241414

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.