Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40973875›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2025

Assessing Anorectal Sexual Function: Validity and Clinical Utility of a New Measure.

Thomas W Gaither, Myles Anderson, Jonathan A Balcazar, Marcia M Russell, Mark S Litwin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Thomas W GaitherDepartment of Urology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. tgaither@mednet.ucla.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0451-8344
Myles AndersonDepartment of Urology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Jonathan A BalcazarAnne Burnett Marion School of Medicine, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX, USA.
Marcia M RussellDepartment of Surgery, Section of Colorectal Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, USA.
Mark S LitwinDepartment of Urology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Funding

Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Training in Urologic and Gynecologic Cancers (PCORT UroGynCan)T32CA251072 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Beth Y. Karlan, MARK S. LITWIN · 2020 to 2026
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA251072
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVarious conditions can disrupt anorectal sexual function, potentially reducing pleasure or increasing pain. There is currently no standard diagnostic criteria for anorectal sexual dysfunction, including anhedonia and anodyspareunia, despite a described need for better measurement tools.

objectiveTo evaluate the Anorectal Sexual Function Index (ASFI) in a clinical sample of people with and without problematic receptive anal intercourse (RAI) and to develop diagnostic cut-off scores for potential classification of sexual dysfunction.

designBetween July 2024 and January 2025, we conducted a mixed-method, cross-sectional study of a population with mixed sexual function/dysfunction among individuals assigned male at birth.

participantsWe recruited individuals with concerns during RAI, including pain or lack of pleasure in addition to people with known pelvic pathology. MAIN MEASURES: All participants completed a clinical interview and a questionnaire, including the ASFI and other health-related quality-of-life measures. KEY

resultsAmong the 122 participants, the mean age was 42 years, the majority (97%) were cis-gender men, and 85% of whom identified as gay. Participants reporting reduced pleasure in the interview scored lower on the pleasure domain (11 vs 17, p < 0.01), while those reporting pain in the interview had higher pain scores (23 vs 13, p < 0.01). Participants with active fissures, IBS, IBD, anal cancer, and chronic prostatitis/pelvic pain syndrome consistently reported higher pain scores and lower pleasure scores. Participants classified with anodyspareunia reported lower sexual satisfaction, reduced erectile frequency during RAI, fewer orgasms during RAI, and higher levels of internalized homophobia. Participants classified with anhedonia reported lower sexual satisfaction, reduced erectile frequency during RAI, fewer orgasms during RAI, and higher prevalence of HIV.

conclusionsWe standardized the diagnosis for anodyspareunia and RAI anhedonia using the ASFI. Respondents with anodyspareunia and RAI anhedonia reported worse patient-reported outcomes than those who did not meet criteria.

Identifiers

PMID40973875
PMCPMC12802359

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.