Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40973864›Full record

ArticleJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics2025

A signature serum biomarker for non-invasive diagnosis of preeclampsia patients.

Teeba Ammar Rashid, Shahd Rajab Farhan, Aysar Ashour Khalaf, Gaurav Sanghvi, Subasini Uthirapathy, Renuka Jyothi, Mayank Kundlas, Kamal Kant Joshi, Anna Rudova, Yasser Fakri Mustafa

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Article in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Teeba Ammar RashidMedical Laboratory Techniques Department, College of Health and Medical Technology, University of Almaarif, Ramadi, Iraq. tabea.ammar@uoa.edu.iq.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-7401-2395
Shahd Rajab FarhanBiotechnology Department, College of Applied Science, Fallujah University, Fallujah, Iraq.
Aysar Ashour KhalafBiology Department, Faculty of Education for Pure Science, University of Kerbala, Kerbala, Iraq.
Gaurav SanghviDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Marwadi University Research Center, Marwadi University, Rajkot, 360003, Gujarat, India.
Subasini UthirapathyPharmacy Department, Tishk International University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Renuka JyothiDepartment of Biotechnology and Genetics, School of Sciences, JAIN (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Mayank KundlasCentre for Research Impact & Outcome, Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Rajpura, 140401, Punjab, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-7119-2383
Kamal Kant JoshiDepartment of Applied Science, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, 248002, Uttarakhand, India.
Anna RudovaDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-5298-8992
Yasser Fakri MustafaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Mosul, Mosul, 41001, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study seeks to identify a non-invasive biomarker for preeclampsia (PE), given its considerable influence on both maternal and fetal health.

methodsThe identification of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in PE serum was conducted utilizing GSE192902. Weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) was employed to identify functional modules, which were subsequently evaluated for their biological functions. Binary logistic regression was employed to evaluate genes derived from the intersection of DEGs and the most correlated module, with the aim of developing a biomarker model. The analysis of placental gene expression profiles was conducted utilizing GSE234729, and the model underwent validation in GSE149437.

resultsOver 1500 DEGs were identified in the serum of PE patients, with 63% exhibiting downregulation. Co-expression analysis revealed that the expression patterns of PE are structured into 13 distinct modules, with the dark-red module, comprising 55 genes, demonstrating the most significant correlation to the onset of PE. Following this, eight genes from the 26 differentially expressed genes (ADRB1, ARX, C2orf72, FOXB2, HIC1, IRX4, MEX3D, and MIR6724-4) were employed to construct a biomarker model, which attained an area under the curve of 76% (95% CI: 69-83%) in the training cohort and 74% (95% CI: 61-87%) in the validation cohort. Six DEGs were identified from the intersection of results pertaining to serum, placenta, and the dark-red module. However, only two, C2orf72 and RASGEF1C, exhibited consistent downregulation in both placenta and blood.

conclusionThis comprehensive analysis reveals a promising biomarker model that may facilitate early detection of PE.

Indexed as

BiomarkersPre-EclampsiaAdultFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Regulatory NetworksHumansPlacentaPregnancyTranscriptomeBiomarkersBiomarkerDiagnosisDifferentially expressed genesPreeclampsiaWGCNA

Identifiers

PMID40973864
PMCPMC12705905

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.