Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40973716›Full record

Observational studyBritish journal of cancer2025

Accuracy of glomerular filtration rate estimates among patients with cancer.

Jennifer S Lees, Edouard L Fu, Anne-Laure Faucon, Benjamin Mp Elyan, Lesley A Inker, Andrew S Levey, Robert J Jones, Richard H Wilson, Patrick B Mark, Juan-Jesus Carrero

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in British journal of cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jennifer S LeesSchool of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom. jennifer.lees@glasgow.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6331-0178
Edouard L FuDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Anne-Laure FauconDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Benjamin Mp ElyanSchool of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8848-1395
Lesley A InkerDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Andrew S LeveyDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Robert J JonesNHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2904-6980
Richard H WilsonNHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Patrick B MarkSchool of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3387-2123
Juan-Jesus CarreroDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

Medication Use and Adverse Events in CKDR01DK115534 · NIDDK · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Alexander R Chang, Morgan Erika Grams · 2018 to 2026
$5.7M
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, Inc.) R01DK115534NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK115534Nierstichting (Dutch Kidney Foundation) 22OK2026Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust (Wellcome) 301005/Z/23/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlomerular filtration rate (GFR) estimation is a key issue in determining cancer treatment eligibility and dosing of treatments with narrow therapeutic index. Yet, little is known about the accuracy of GFR estimation among people with cancer in routine care.

methodsIn a cross-sectional study including 1611 adults with cancer referred for 1837 determinations of measured GFR (mGFR), we assessed the accuracy of estimated GFR based on creatinine (eGFRcr), cystatin C (eGFRcys) and their combination (eGFRcr-cys). Accuracy was reported as percentage of patients with estimated values within 30% of mGFR; bias and precision as the median and interquartile range of eGFR-mGFR, respectively. Dosing accuracy was assessed by calculating expected dose of carboplatin for area under the curve of 5 mg/mL/min using the Calvert formula.

resultsMedian age was 68 (IQI 61 to 74) years, 38.5% were female with mean mGFR 75 (SD 30) mL/min; 17% had metastatic disease. Accuracy, bias and precision were best for eGFRcr-cys. Using eGFRcr would recommend an "overdose" of carboplatin in 10-20% of participants: this was 3-4 times less common using eGFRcr-cys.

conclusioneGFRcr-cys equations provide the most accurate estimates of mGFR in patients with cancer, with potential to improve dosing accuracy substantially compared to eGFRcr.

Indexed as

Glomerular Filtration RateNeoplasmsAgedAntineoplastic AgentsCarboplatinCreatinineCross-Sectional StudiesCystatin CFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAntineoplastic AgentsCarboplatinCreatinineCystatin C

Identifiers

PMID40973716
PMCPMC12644916

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.