Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40973338›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2025

Cardiac Hydatid Cyst: A Rare Presentation of Echinococcal Infection.

Zeeshan Khan, Muhammad A Awan, Sabha Bhatti, Amin Khuwaja, Syed S Ashraf

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zeeshan KhanDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, NICVD, Karachi, Pakistan.
Muhammad A AwanDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, NICVD, Karachi, Pakistan.
Sabha BhattiDepartment of Cardiology, NICVD, Karachi, Pakistan.
Amin KhuwajaDepartment of Anaesthesia, NICVD, Karachi, Pakistan.
Syed S AshrafDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, NICVD, Karachi, Pakistan. Electronic address: ssashraf@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiac hydatid disease is rare, comprising only 0.5% to 2% of all hydatid disease cases. Symptoms depend on the cyst's location, size, and impact on surrounding structures. CASE SUMMARY: We report a case of a middle-aged man with recurrent palpitations and shortness of breath. Electrocardiogram, during palpitation episodes, showed ventricular tachycardia. Further investigations confirmed a large hydatid cyst attached to the free wall of the left ventricle. Surgical excision led to an excellent clinical outcome. DISCUSSION: Hydatid disease, caused by Echinococcus granulosus, most commonly affects the liver or lungs. Cardiac involvement is rare (0.5%-2%), typically affecting the left ventricular wall. Arrhythmias and heart block may be uncommon presentations. Accurate imaging is essential to assess the disease's extent. Once identified, surgical removal combined with medical therapy is the treatment of choice. TAKE-HOME MESSAGE: In endemic areas, cardiac hydatid disease should be considered in patients with unexplained arrhythmias.

Indexed as

cardiac magnetic resonancecomputed tomographyleft ventriclepericardial effusionshortness of breathventricular tachycardia

Identifiers

PMID40973338
PMCPMC12478493

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.