Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40973319›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2025

Extensive Right Ventricular Involvement With Thrombus and Myocarditis: An Unanticipated Discovery in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Willette Valjean P Go, Renato C Ong, Simonette T Sawit, Valerie R Zarza-Geron, Maria Claudia G Alcancia, Saturnino P Javier

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Willette Valjean P GoDepartment of Medicine, Section of Cardiology, Makati Medical Center, Makati, Philippines. Electronic address: willettego93@gmail.com.
Renato C OngDepartment of Medicine, Section of Cardiology, Makati Medical Center, Makati, Philippines.
Simonette T SawitDepartment of Medicine, Section of Cardiology, Makati Medical Center, Makati, Philippines.
Valerie R Zarza-GeronDepartment of Medicine, Section of Cardiology, Makati Medical Center, Makati, Philippines.
Maria Claudia G AlcanciaDepartment of Medicine, Section of Cardiology, Makati Medical Center, Makati, Philippines. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/idaclaud.
Saturnino P JavierDepartment of Medicine, Section of Cardiology, Makati Medical Center, Makati, Philippines.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiac involvement in malignancies is rare, with right ventricular tumoral thrombus in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) without right atrial extension being exceptionally uncommon. CASE SUMMARY: A 54-year-old man with stage IV HCC experienced recurrent chest discomfort. Stress echocardiography detected an ill-defined inhomogeneous mass, and cardiac magnetic resonance identified right ventricular outflow tract obstruction, left ventricular septal infiltration, and acute-to-subacute myocarditis. Abdominal imaging showed tumor recurrence along with a large thrombus in the retrohepatic inferior vena cava. After multidisciplinary discussions, the patient opted for palliative comfort care. DISCUSSION: Systemic therapy for HCC such as atezolizumab-bevacizumab and lenvatinib may contribute to thrombosis, cardiac dysfunction, and myocarditis. Currently, there are no established guidelines for managing right ventricular tumoral thrombus with outflow tract obstruction complicated by myocarditis, which if untreated could lead to irreversible ventricular dysfunction.

conclusionsThis case highlights the significance of shared decision-making and a multidisciplinary patient-centered approach in optimizing treatment outcomes in complex cardio-oncology care.

Indexed as

cardiac magnetic resonancehepatocellular carcinomaimmune checkpoint inhibitor myocarditisintracardiac metastasisoutflow tract obstructiontumoral thrombus

Identifiers

PMID40973319
PMCPMC12478496

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