Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40973128›Full record

ArticleAnnals of botany2026

Seed fatty acid composition and physical dormancy in fire-prone ecosystems.

Sarah J McInnes, Ryan Tangney, Mark K J Ooi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of botany, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sarah J McInnesCentre for Ecosystem Science, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8136-6746
Ryan TangneyCentre for Ecosystem Science, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6659-664X
Mark K J OoiCentre for Ecosystem Science, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3046-0417

Funding

Australian Plants Society (North Shore Group) Val Williams ScholarshipAustralian Research Council Linkage Project LP180100741
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsThe maintenance of seed banks and timing of germination are fundamental to ensuring population persistence. Physical dormancy (PY) in disturbance-prone environments contributes to these processes via an impermeable seed coat. Dormancy is broken often by heating, which in fire-prone regions is determined by species-specific threshold temperatures. However, the mechanisms by which seeds persist or control dormancy-breaking thresholds in such environments are unclear. We determined whether unsaturated and saturated fatty acids (FAs; within triacylglycerols), common lipids linked to heat-stress resilience, might contribute to seed coat dormancy and overall seed persistence, and whether fire selects for different FA compositions and drives PY function in fire-prone regions.

methodsWe characterized seed FA compositions of 26 Fabaceae species from fire-prone and fire-free ecosystems through gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. We compared FA saturation, total relative FA content and the highest melting point FA of each species across seed tissues (seed coat vs internal tissues) and habitat type (fire-prone vs fire-free) and, for fire-prone species, tested for a relationship with species-specific dormancy-breaking thresholds. KEY

resultsNo relationship between FA composition and species-specific dormancy-breaking thresholds was found. Seeds of fire-free species had more saturated FAs than fire-prone species, particularly for internal tissues. FA saturation was higher in seed coats than in internal tissues across both habitat types. Relative FA content was similar in internal tissues across habitat type but differed for seed coats, with fire-prone species having marginally more FAs.

conclusionsWhile no correlation existed between FA composition and dormancy-breaking thresholds in fire-prone species, the consistent differences between seed tissue types we found highlight a similar role for FAs in seed coats across habitats, probably linked to maintaining impermeability. Some evidence supports fire selecting for greater total FA content in seed coats, but further work is needed to test its relationship with temperature thresholds.

Indexed as

EcosystemFatty AcidsFiresPlant DormancySeedsGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryGerminationSpecies SpecificityFatty AcidsFabaceaefatty acidfire ecologyfire-prone ecosystemgas chromatography–mass spectrometryheat shockphysical dormancySeed biologyseed chemistryseed traits

Identifiers

PMID40973128
PMCPMC12784075

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.