Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40973058›Full record

ArticleJournal of radiation research2025

Performance evaluation of ESR dosimeters under proton beam FLASH irradiation conditions.

Jun Kumagai, Hiromitsu Iwata, Kenji Komaguchi, Chihiro Omachi, Toshiyuki Toshito, Masumi Umezawa, Masashi Yamada, Takashi Kondo

Abstract readComparative StudyEvaluation StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of radiation research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jun KumagaiInstitute of Materials and Systems for Sustainability, Nagoya University, Furo, Chikusa, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8603, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3851-9783
Hiromitsu IwataDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Nagoya Proton Therapy Center, Nagoya City University West Medical Center, 1-1-1 Hirate, Kita, Nagoya, Aichi, 462-8508, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9809-9800
Kenji KomaguchiGraduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-4-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan.ORCID 0009-0004-8793-7564
Chihiro OmachiDepartment of Proton Therapy Physics, Nagoya Proton Therapy Center, Nagoya City University West Medical Center, 1-1-1 Hirate, Kita, Nagoya, Aichi, 462-8508, Japan.
Toshiyuki ToshitoDepartment of Proton Therapy Physics, Nagoya Proton Therapy Center, Nagoya City University West Medical Center, 1-1-1 Hirate, Kita, Nagoya, Aichi, 462-8508, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6762-0015
Masumi UmezawaTherapy System Business, Healthcare Business Group, Hitachi High-Tech Corporation, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-0804, Japan.
Masashi YamadaTherapy System Business, Healthcare Business Group, Hitachi High-Tech Corporation, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-0804, Japan.
Takashi KondoCenter for Low-Temperature Plasma Sciences, Nagoya University, Furo, Chikusa, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8603, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 22K07672Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 24K02406Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 24K03310Nagoya City University 2321102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two chemical dosimeters, lithium formate monohydride (LFM) and L-alanine (ALA), were first evaluated under ultra-high dose rate (UHDR) proton irradiation conditions, known as 'FLASH', which has the potential to reduce the impact on normal tissue while effectively killing tumors, using electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy. Both ALA and LFM demonstrated a significant linear increase in ESR peaks that correlated with the physical dose when comparing conventional radiation (CONV) to UHDR radiation. The relative effectiveness (RE: the ratio of the amount of free radicals produced by each type of proton irradiation to the amount produced by 60Co γ-ray irradiation) was determined for CONV, UHDR-Plateau and UHDR-Peak, yielding RE values of 0.849, 0.731 and 0.661 for LFM and 0.834, 0.692 and 0.624 for ALA, respectively. The decrease in RE values was likely due to the combination of UHDR and the increase of linear energy transfer (LET) to facilitate the recombination of radicals formed within the crystal during CONV and UHDR of proton beams. When using the height of the ESR central peak as an indicator of sensitivity, LFM was assessed to be ~20% more sensitive than ALA.

Indexed as

AlanineFormatesProton TherapyRadiation DosimetersElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyGamma RaysHumansLinear Energy TransferNeoplasmsSynchrotronsAlanineFormatesformic acidalanineESR chemical dosimetryFLASHlithium formate monohydrideproton beamultra-high dose rate

Identifiers

PMID40973058
PMCPMC12648059

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.