ReviewThe oncologist2025
Phase 3 clinical trials evaluating poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibition plus immunotherapy for first-line treatment of advanced ovarian cancer.
Review in The oncologist, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 4 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
ATHENA (A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase 3 Study in Ovarian Cancer Patients Evaluating Rucaparib and Nivolumab as Maintenance Treatment Following Response to Front-Line Platinum-Based Chemotherapy)
A Randomized, Double-blind, Phase 3 Comparison of Platinum-based Therapy With TSR-042 and Niraparib Versus Standard of Care Platinum-based Therapy as First-line Treatment of Stage III or IV Nonmucinous Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
A Phase III Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicentre Study of Durvalumab in Combination With Chemotherapy and Bevacizumab, Followed by Maintenance Durvalumab, Bevacizumab and Olaparib in Newly Diagnosed Advanced Ovarian Cancer Patients (DUO-O).
A Randomized Phase 3, Double-Blind Study of Chemotherapy With or Without Pembrolizumab Followed by Maintenance With Olaparib or Placebo for the First-Line Treatment of BRCA Non-mutated Advanced Epithelial Ovarian Cancer (EOC) (KEYLYNK-001 / ENGOT-ov43 / GOG-3036)
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Antitumor activity and structure-activity relationship of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP)-based dual inhibitors.Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2026Review
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
20 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundOvarian cancer is the second deadliest gynecologic malignancy globally. The current standard of care first-line therapy for newly diagnosed advanced epithelial ovarian cancer is surgery and platinum-based chemotherapy (±bevacizumab), followed by maintenance therapy with a poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor, bevacizumab, or a combination of the two. Although anti-programmed cell death (PD) protein 1 and anti-PD ligand 1 antibodies (PD-[L]1 inhibitors) have shown benefit in several solid tumors, their effect in ovarian cancer remains uncertain. Several trials are evaluating PD-(L)1 inhibitors in combination with first-line platinum-based chemotherapy and PARP inhibitor maintenance treatment. Here, we review trial designs to understand key similarities and differences for future assessments of the results. MATERIALS AND
methodsThe clinical trials registry "ClinicalTrials.gov" was searched using keywords, including ovarian cancer and niraparib, olaparib, or rucaparib. Search results were then filtered for phase 3 and manually reviewed to identify trials evaluating combinations of PARP inhibitors and PD-(L)1 inhibitors in the first-line setting.
resultsFour trials, ENGOT-OV44/FIRST (NCT03602859), ENGOT-OV46/AGO-OVAR 23/GOG-3025/DUO-O (NCT03737643), ENGOT-OV43/GOG-3036/KEYLYNK-001 (NCT03740165), and ENGOT-OV45/GOG-3020/ATHENA (NCT03522246), were identified. Of these, FIRST, DUO-O, and KEYLYNK-001 are evaluating both first-line use in combination with chemotherapy and maintenance, whereas ATHENA focuses on maintenance after a response to chemotherapy; however, DUO-O and KEYLYNK-001 do not include a PARP inhibitor in the comparator arm, limiting the ability to compare the added benefit of immunotherapy over the current standard of care.
conclusionsResults of these trials will determine whether PARP inhibitor and PD-(L)1 inhibitor combination with or without bevacizumab can improve patient outcomes.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.