Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40972677›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of clinical pathology2025

CD9: Differential expression of normal bone marrow cellular components and leukemic myeloid blasts.

Afreen Jasim, Winston Lee, Huiyan Ma, Elizabeth Quirk, Joo Song, Scott Hwee, Jessica Hughes, Parastou Tizro, Lori Soma

Abstract read
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Article in American journal of clinical pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Afreen JasimDepartment of Pathology, City of Hope Medical Center, Durate, CA, United States.
Winston LeeDepartment of Pathology, City of Hope Medical Center, Durate, CA, United States.
Huiyan MaDepartment of Computation and Quantitative Medicine, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte CA, United States.
Elizabeth QuirkDepartment of Pathology, City of Hope Medical Center, Durate, CA, United States.
Joo SongDepartment of Pathology, City of Hope Medical Center, Durate, CA, United States.
Scott HweeDepartment of Pathology, City of Hope Medical Center, Durate, CA, United States.
Jessica HughesDepartment of Pathology, City of Hope Medical Center, Durate, CA, United States.
Parastou TizroDepartment of Pathology, City of Hope Medical Center, Durate, CA, United States.
Lori SomaDepartment of Pathology, City of Hope Medical Center, Durate, CA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveResearch on CD9 expression has been extensive in B lymphoblastic leukemia, with fewer studies focusing on acute myeloid leukemia (AML). We investigated the usefulness of CD9 in differentiating normal from abnormal myeloid progenitors, as well as expression in normal cell types and in AML.

methodsFlow cytometry was used to assess the level of CD9 expression on normal and leukemic myeloid blasts and other normal bone marrow populations. Geometric mean fluorescence intensity levels and expression patterns were compared among cell types and AML subtypes.

resultsIn normal subsets (n = 69), the level of CD9 expression was lowest in mature B cells, myeloid blasts, promyelocytes, and neutrophils, with intermediate expression in monocytes and highest in hematogones (stages 1 and 2). Committed myeloid progenitors (CMPs) had lower expression than hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). CD9 typically has higher expression in AML (n = 58) compared to normal myeloid blasts and promyelocytes, and it is differentially expressed in AML, with the highest expression in PML::RARA AML.

conclusionsAberrant CD9 expression can be useful differentiating normal from abnormal myeloid progenitors, with the highest level of expression in AML with PML::RARA in our cohort. There was differential expression between HSCs and CMPs in the small numbers studied. Normal mature B cells can be used as an internal negative control in most cases.

Indexed as

Bone Marrow CellsLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteTetraspanin 29AdultBiomarkers, TumorFemaleFlow CytometryHumansMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkers, TumorCD9 protein, humanTetraspanin 29acute myeloid leukemiaCD9flow cytometryhematopoietic stem cellsnormal myeloid blasts

Identifiers

PMID40972677
PMCPMC12629872

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.