Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40972651›Full record

ArticleImmunoHorizons2025

Genetic deletion of Alx/Fpr2 differentially regulates pulmonary inflammation in the absence and presence of acute lung injury.

Rafia Virk, Madeline Behee, Abrar Al-Shaer, Megan Wagner, Michael Armstrong, Nichole Reisdorph, Brooke Bathon, Nari Beatty, Traci Davis, Michael J Yaeger and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ImmunoHorizons, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Rafia VirkDepartment of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health and School of Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1729-6616
Madeline BeheeDepartment of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health and School of Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Abrar Al-ShaerDepartment of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health and School of Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Megan WagnerDepartment of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health and School of Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Michael ArmstrongDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado Denver Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, United States.
Nichole ReisdorphDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado Denver Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, United States.
Brooke BathonDepartment of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health and School of Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Nari BeattyDepartment of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health and School of Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Traci DavisDepartment of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health and School of Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Michael J YaegerDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.
Rosemary S GrayDepartment of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health and School of Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Meagan D BridgesDepartment of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health and School of Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Kymberly M GowdyDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.
Saame Raza ShaikhDepartment of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health and School of Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.

Funding

UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CLINICAL NUTRITION RESEARCH UNITP30DK056350 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SUSAN M. SMITH · 1999 to 2026
$31.6M
Dietary EPA mitigates ozone induced pulmonary inflammation through ChemR23 signalingR01ES031378 · NIEHS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Kymberly Mae Gowdy, SAAME R SHAIKH · 2020 to 2026
$3.7M
Reducing Pulmonary Inflammation in Obesity with Docosahexaenoic AcidF31HL176155 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI VIRK, RAFIA · 2024 to 2025
$82k
NHLBI NIH HHS F31 HL176155NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056350NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES031378
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The inflammation resolution receptor lipoxin A4/formyl peptide receptor 2 (ALX/FPR2) plays a critical role in immune regulation by binding select oxylipins derived from n-6 and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). While ALX/FPR2 is implicated in controlling inflammation initiation and resolution, its specific role in pulmonary inflammatory responses remains unclear. In this study, we investigated how genetic deletion of Alx/Fpr2 controls oxylipin levels, immune cell populations, and inflammatory cytokines under conditions of homeostasis and injury. Alx/Fpr2 knockout (KO) mice exhibited normal food intake and weight gain but showed impaired glucose and lipid metabolism. Targeted lipidomic analyses by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry revealed elevated pulmonary concentrations of n-6 and n-3 PUFA-derived oxylipins in KO mice compared to controls. Flow cytometry further demonstrated increased lung infiltration of NK cells, monocytes, and lymphoid cells, indicating a proinflammatory state in the absence of injury. Following 24 h of LPS-induced acute lung injury, IL-1β levels were elevated in KO mice, but pulmonary histopathology, immune cell numbers, and oxylipin levels were comparable to those of controls. These results suggested a protective role of ALX/FPR2 upon acute lung injury, which led us to further investigate the role of ALX/FPR2 upon 72 h of lung injury. Indeed, Alx/Fpr2 KO mice showed reduced bronchoalveolar lavage protein concentration and lower levels of IL-6 and TNF-α. Collectively, these findings demonstrate that ALX/FPR2 deficiency promotes basal pulmonary inflammation but protects against prolonged injury-induced inflammation, highlighting the context-dependent role of this receptor in pulmonary inflammation.

Indexed as

Acute Lung InjuryPneumoniaReceptors, Formyl PeptideReceptors, LipoxinAnimalsCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalGene DeletionLipopolysaccharidesLungMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutOxylipinsCytokinesformyl peptide receptor 2, mouseLipopolysaccharidesOxylipinsReceptors, Formyl PeptideReceptors, Lipoxininflammationlipid mediatorslipopolysaccharidelungrodent

Identifiers

PMID40972651
PMCPMC12448816

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.