Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40972649›Full record

ArticleImmunoHorizons2025

Proteomic discoveries in hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome reveal insights into disease pathophysiology.

Molly Griggs, Victoria Daylor, Taylor Petrucci, Amy Weintraub, Matthew Huff, Sofia Willey, Kathryn Byerly, Brian Loizzi, Jordan Morningstar, Lauren Elizabeth Ball and 11 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ImmunoHorizons, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07657507 (Prospective Study of Symptoms in People With and Without Joint Hypermobility), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07657507 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Prospective Study of Symptoms in People With and Without Joint Hypermobility

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorClarkson UniversityRan2026 to 2036Enrolled100ConditionsHypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Molly GriggsDepartment of Regenerative Medicine and Cell Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.
Victoria DaylorDepartment of Regenerative Medicine and Cell Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.
Taylor PetrucciDepartment of Regenerative Medicine and Cell Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1524-5804
Amy WeintraubDepartment of Regenerative Medicine and Cell Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.ORCID 0009-0007-8409-3740
Matthew HuffDepartment of Regenerative Medicine and Cell Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.
Sofia WilleyDepartment of Regenerative Medicine and Cell Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.
Kathryn ByerlyDepartment of Regenerative Medicine and Cell Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.
Brian LoizziDepartment of Regenerative Medicine and Cell Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.
Jordan MorningstarDepartment of Regenerative Medicine and Cell Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2168-9671
Lauren Elizabeth BallDepartment of Pharmacology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6780-1679
Jennifer R BethardDepartment of Pharmacology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.
Richard DrakeDepartment of Pharmacology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.
Amol SharmaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.
Josef K EichingerDepartment of Orthopaedics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.
Michelle NicholsDepartment of Health Sciences and Research, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.
Steven KautzDepartment of Health Sciences and Research, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.
Steven ShapiroDepartment of Dental Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.
Anne MaitlandDepartment of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.
Sunil PatelDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.
Russell A NorrisDepartment of Regenerative Medicine and Cell Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.
Cortney GensemerDepartment of Regenerative Medicine and Cell Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8492-3536

Funding

EXTRAMURAL RESEARCH FACILITIES CONSTRUCTIONC06RR018823 · NCRR · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI RAYMOND, JOHN R · 2003 to 2003
$2.9M
Orbitrap Fusion Lumos ETD Mass SpectrometerS10OD025126 · OD · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BALL, LAUREN ELIZABETH · 2018 to 2018
$991k
Quadrupole Orbitrap Hybrid Mass Spectrometer for ProteomicsS10OD028692 · OD · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BALL, LAUREN ELIZABETH · 2021 to 2021
$773k
Genetic and Molecular Mechanisms of hypermobile Ehlers Danlos SyndromeF32AI181339 · NIAID · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI Cortney Anne Gensemer · 2024 to 2026
$170k
NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR018823NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI181339NIH HHS S10 OD025126NIH HHS S10 OD028692
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (hEDS) is a poorly understood connective tissue disorder that lacks molecular diagnostic markers. This study aimed to identify proteomic signatures associated with hEDS to define underlying pathophysiology and to inform objective diagnostic strategies with therapeutic potential. An unbiased mass spectrometry-based proteomic analysis of serum from female hEDS patients (n = 29) and matched controls (n = 29) was conducted. Differentially abundant proteins were analyzed through pathway enrichment and gene ontology pipelines. Prioritized candidate biomarker proteins were verified in expanded patient and control cohorts via ELISA. Cytokine array profiling was conducted to assess immune signaling patterns. Proteomic analysis revealed 35 differentially expressed proteins in hEDS, with 43% involved in the complement cascade and 80% linked to immune, coagulation, or inflammatory pathways. Pathway analyses confirmed enrichment in complement activation, coagulation, and stress responses. ELISA validation showed significant reductions in C1QA, C3, C8A, C8B, and C9 in hEDS patients, consistent across age and sex. Cytokine profiling revealed alterations in nodal immune cell mediators in hEDS patients, supporting a model of dysregulated inflammatory response. Our findings indicate a systemic immune dysregulation, particularly involving the complement system and profibrotic cytokines, as a common feature in hEDS pathophysiology. These findings challenge the traditional view of hEDS as solely a connective tissue disorder and support a revised paradigm that includes innate immune dysfunction. This immune involvement may contribute to disease pathophysiology and inform the development of biologically based diagnostic tools, enabling earlier diagnosis and guiding future therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

Ehlers-Danlos SyndromeAdolescentAdultBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesComplement ActivationComplement System ProteinsCytokinesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedProteomicsYoung AdultBiomarkersComplement System ProteinsCytokinesbiomarkerscomplementconnective tissue diseasecytokinesproteomics

Identifiers

PMID40972649
PMCPMC12448790

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.