Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40972514›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Patient demographics, medical factors, treatment modalities and satisfaction at five traditional Chinese medicine practices in Switzerland: A cross-sectional study.

Yingchao Liu, Xiaoying Lyu, Saroj K Pradhan, Yiming Li, Xingfang Liu, Ralf Bauder, Tanja Heggli, Xiaying Wang, Michael Furian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yingchao LiuSwiss University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Bad Zurzach, Aargau, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6070-2839
Xiaoying LyuSwiss University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Bad Zurzach, Aargau, Switzerland.
Saroj K PradhanSwiss University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Bad Zurzach, Aargau, Switzerland.
Yiming LiSwiss University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Bad Zurzach, Aargau, Switzerland.
Xingfang LiuSwiss University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Bad Zurzach, Aargau, Switzerland.
Ralf BauderSwiss University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Bad Zurzach, Aargau, Switzerland.
Tanja HeggliSwiss University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Bad Zurzach, Aargau, Switzerland.
Xiaying WangSwiss University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Bad Zurzach, Aargau, Switzerland.
Michael FurianSwiss University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Bad Zurzach, Aargau, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8518-5029

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTraditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is increasingly integrated into healthcare and insurance systems, therefore, it is essential to understand its current status and patients' perspectives.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted from January 1st to December 31st, 2023, across five TCM practices in Switzerland. All patients attending their sixth therapy session were invited to complete an electronically anonymized questionnaire covering patient demographics, treatment experiences, and satisfaction.

resultsA total of 461 patients participated in the survey, with the majority being female (60.1%) and aged 50 years or older (57.4%). Among them, 54.0% reported multiple health conditions, with 32.9% having musculoskeletal disorders and 31.8% suffering from chronic pain as the main reasons for seeking therapy. Most patients received weekly TCM treatments (91.3%), with 50.7% also undergoing conventional therapies. Of the respondents, 50.0% reported full coverage for their TCM therapy costs. Access to TCM was primarily through personal recommendations (44.5%), and 92.2% of patients reported waiting less than 10 minutes before each therapy session. Acupuncture was the predominant treatment (95.7%), with 35.8% receiving additional dietary advice. The overall patient satisfaction rate stood at 96.5%, with 99.5% indicating their intention to continue receiving TCM treatments. Notably, patients with full insurance coverage for TCM treatment costs demonstrated significantly higher treatment satisfaction compared to those with no coverage (odds ratio = 2.42, 95% confidence interval [1.10 to 5.31], p = 0.028). By contrast, other evaluated medical factors did not show statistically significant associations with treatment satisfaction.

conclusionThis study revealed that women, patients aged over 50, and individuals with multiple health conditions, particularly musculoskeletal disorders and chronic pain, are more likely to seek regular integrated TCM treatment. Patients reported high levels of satisfaction with TCM, with treatment satisfaction significantly higher among those with full insurance coverage for TCM treatment costs compared to those without coverage. Future research should enroll a broader range of TCM practices and patient populations to enhance the generalizability of these findings and accurately evaluate how insurance coverage influences TCM satisfaction, thereby better addressing patient needs.

Indexed as

Medicine, Chinese TraditionalPatient SatisfactionAcupuncture TherapyAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesSwitzerlandYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40972514
PMCPMC12448990

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.