Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40972118›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2025

Effects of sprint interval training compared to high intensity interval training on repeated sprint capacity and sport-specific performance in college-aged male tennis players.

Jing Fan, Ke Sun, Xu Liu, Tianyu Zhu, Yue Li

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jing FanDepartment of Physical Education, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Ke SunDepartment of Physical Education, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9720-5410
Xu LiuSchool of Physical Education and Health Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China.
Tianyu ZhuDepartment of Physical Education, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yue LiPhysical Education Department, Shandong Jiaotong University, Jinan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study compared the effects of sprint interval training (SIT) versus high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on repeated sprint capacity and sport-specific performance in male tennis players.

methodsThirty collegiate tennis players (age: 22.39 ± 1.64 years) were randomly assigned to SIT (n = 15) or HIIT (n = 15) groups for an 8-week training intervention. Performance and physiological parameters were assessed using repeated sprint ability (RSA) test, hit-and-turn tennis test, and tennis-specific endurance test. Key metrics included maximal completed level, total time to exhaustion (TTE), repeated sprint parameters (RSATT, RSAbest, Sdec), maximal oxygen uptake ([Formula: see text]O₂max), ventilatory efficiency, and tennis performance index.

resultsSignificant group × time interactions were observed for maximal completed level (F(1, 28)=22.649, p < 0.001, ηp2 = 0.89), RSATT (F(1, 28) =39.74, p < 0.001, ηp2 = 0.89), and ball accuracy (F(1, 28)=13.811, p < 0.001, ηp2 = 0.901). The SIT group showed greater improvements in maximal completed level (4.00 ± 0.28 vs. 2.14 ± 0.28, p < .001), RSATT (-4.84 ± 0.33s vs. -1.87 ± 0.33s, p < 0.001), and ball accuracy (12.85 ± 1.71% vs. 3.86 ± 1.71%, p < 0.001). Both groups improved significantly in [Formula: see text]O₂max (SIT: 52.84 ± 4.22 to 64.50 ± 3.85 mL.min-1.kg-1; HIIT: 51.79 ± 5.15 to 59.6 ± 4.44 mL.min-1.kg-1, p < 0.001) and TTE (SIT: ηp2 = 0.825; HIIT: ηp2 = 0.59). Time to the onset of blood lactate accumulation (OBLA) and second ventilatory threshold (VT2) showed significant main effects of time (p < .001) without group differences.

conclusionWhile both protocols improved aerobic fitness, SIT demonstrated superior effectiveness in enhancing tennis-specific performance, particularly in repeated sprint ability and technical stability. These findings suggest that SIT might be a more time-efficient training strategy for improving sport-specific performance in tennis players.

Indexed as

Athletic PerformanceHigh-Intensity Interval TrainingRunningTennisHumansMaleOxygen ConsumptionPhysical EnduranceYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40972118
PMCPMC12449013

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.