Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40972089›Full record

ArticleThe Gerontologist2025

Offspring education and parents' cognitive health: nativity differences among older Hispanic adults.

Jenjira Yahirun, Jaycob Applegate, Krysia Mossakowski, Mark D Hayward

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Gerontologist, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jenjira YahirunDepartment of Sociology, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5445-7394
Jaycob ApplegateDepartment of Sociology, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio, United States.ORCID 0009-0002-8762-6139
Krysia MossakowskiDepartment of Sociology, University of Hawaii at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9296-3434
Mark D HaywardDepartment of Sociology and Population Research Center, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4702-1461

Funding

Older Adult Dementia Risk and Offspring Education in the United StatesR15AG074050 · NIA · BOWLING GREEN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI YAHIRUN, JENJIRA JENNIE · 2022 to 2022
$430k
Education, Early Life Conditions, and Trends in DementiaR56AG057778 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI HAYWARD, MARK D. · 2018 to 2018
$411k
NIA NIH HHS R15 AG074050NIA NIH HHS R15AG074050NIA NIH HHS R56 AG057778
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesStudies that examine the correlates of cognitive health among U.S. Hispanic older adults have not sufficiently explored the role of offspring resources. Given recent evidence of the importance of offspring education for older parents' cognitive health, this study assesses whether the relationship between offspring education and Hispanic parents' cognitive trajectories varies by nativity status. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsData come from the U.S. Health and Retirement Study (2000-2018). Multilevel models are used to evaluate the relationship between adult children's college education and parents' cognitive trajectories for Hispanic parents over age 50. We also determine whether the link between offspring schooling and parents' cognitive trajectories differs in magnitude for foreign- versus native-born parents.

resultsThe results show that offspring college completion is associated with Hispanic parents' initial cognitive scores, but not parents' cognitive score trajectories. Moreover, the cognitive health of native-born parents is more sensitive to children's college completion than that of foreign-born parents. These results are robust to controls for certain explanatory pathways, including offspring social support to parents, parents' depressive symptoms, and parents' health behaviors. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Children's educational resources remain a hidden source of health disparities among older parents. Although our findings confirm this general relationship for older Hispanic adults' cognitive health, significant diversity within the Hispanic community also suggests that children's resources may play different roles for native- versus foreign-born parents. Future research is needed to clarify how nativity status and ethnicity jointly shape the relationship between family members' resources and older adult cognitive health.

Indexed as

Adult ChildrenCognitionEducational StatusHispanic or LatinoParentsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedParent-Child RelationsSocial SupportUnited StatesCognitive healthImmigrantsIntergenerational relationships

Identifiers

PMID40972089
PMCPMC12558750

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.