Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40972032›Full record

ArticleJNCI cancer spectrum2025

Therapy-Related-Myeloid-Neoplasm-Risk Score: a convenient score for therapy-related myeloid neoplasms risk assessment in adult cancer patients.

Abhay Singh, Megan M Herr, Rahul Mishra, Rusina Karia, Theresa Hahn, Swapna Thota

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JNCI cancer spectrum, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Abhay SinghDepartment of Hematology Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6657-8647
Megan M HerrDepartment of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5768-9396
Rahul MishraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Anne Arundel Medical Center, Annapolis, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5631-1164
Rusina KariaDepartment of Internal Medicine, University Hospitals Community Consortium, Geauga, OH, United States.
Theresa HahnDepartment of Cancer Prevention and Control, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3835-8855
Swapna ThotaDivision of Hematology/Oncology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4216-1414

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science InstituteIREACH foundationKL2 Mentored Career Development AwardNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800009CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800009INCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800015CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800015INCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800032CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800032IUniversity of Buffalo'sUTHSC Cancer Research Fund
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA prediction model for estimating risk of therapy-related myeloid neoplasms (tMNs), a late effect with a high mortality after chemotherapy and/or radiation, is currently unavailable. Ability to predict risk at initial cancer presentation can be key for early detection and risk mitigation.

methodsUsing SEER-Medicare linked database, 970 390 adults diagnosed with first primary cancer from 2000 to 2011 (with follow-up through 2015) were selected. The sample was divided into training (n = 582 234) and validation cohorts (n = 388 156). Various tMN risk factors were used for the development of tMN prediction model: the Therapy-Related Myeloid Neoplasm Risk Score (TMNRS). TMNRS was created as a simple arithmetic sum of independent predictors of tMN weighted according to the adjusted hazard ratio from the Cox proportional hazards analysis.

resultsIn addition to the known risk factors of chemotherapy and radiation exposure, history of autoimmune disease and granulocyte-colony stimulating factor exposure emerged as consistent predictors of tMN after each of the 5 cancers in the study. Cancer survivors were categorized into distinct risk groups with variable risk of tMN.

conclusionTMNRS provides a simple and convenient office-based mechanism to identify solid cancer patients at variable risks of tMN development. This risk assessment tool provides preliminary insights that may contribute to future research on the management of patients, particularly those receiving adjuvant therapies. Further investigation is required to fully evaluate its clinical utility and potential effects on patient care.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsNeoplasmsNeoplasms, Second PrimaryAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCancer SurvivorsFemaleHumansMaleMedicareMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSEER ProgramAntineoplastic Agents

Identifiers

PMID40972032
PMCPMC12574320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.