Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40972031›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Harambee! 2.0: Community resources and resilience factors to leverage for improving HIV testing behaviors among African immigrant communities in Seattle, Washington.

Shukri Ahmed Hassan, Najma Sheikh, Guiomar Basualdo, Nahom Daniel, Ahmed Ali, Rahel Schwartz, Beyene Tewelde Gebreselassie, Farah Mohamed, Mohamed Shidane, Sophia Benalfew and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Shukri Ahmed HassanUniversity of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6732-9263
Najma SheikhDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Guiomar BasualdoDepartment of Anthropology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Nahom DanielDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Ahmed AliDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Rahel SchwartzEthiopian Community Center in Seattle, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Beyene Tewelde GebreselassieEritrean Health Board, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Farah MohamedDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Mohamed ShidaneSomali Health Board, Tukwila, Washington, United States of America.
Sophia BenalfewEthiopian Community Center in Seattle, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Bethel TadesseEthiopian Community Center in Seattle, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Hirut Amsalu LibnehEthiopian Community Center in Seattle, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Kifleyesus BayruEritrean Health Board, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Yikealo K BeyeneEritrean Health Board, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Luwam GabreselassieEritrean Health Board, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Deepa RaoDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Roxanne P KeraniDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Rena C PatelUniversity of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.

Funding

University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI EDWIN ROBERTO ORELLANA · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Significant challenges promoting positive HIV testing behaviors among African immigrant communities in the U.S. persist, though existing community resources may be leveraged to improving these behaviors and increasing testing uptake. We conducted 30 key informant interviews and five focus group discussions (n = total 72 participants) among members of the Ethiopian, Somali, and Eritrean communities in Seattle, WA to identify these resources. Our findings highlight the following three main themes for responsive interventions: (1) capitalize on religious leaders and institutions as key facilitators; (2) leverage existing community resources, such as ethnic community centers, health boards, and healthcare professionals; and (3) utilize existing culturally-rich media for health promotion, centering on multi-linguality, -culturality, and -generationality. Our findings suggest that a wealth of community resources and resilience factors exist to leverage to improve HIV testing behaviors among African immigrant communities in the U.S.

Indexed as

Emigrants and ImmigrantsHIV InfectionsHIV TestingAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedResilience, PsychologicalWashingtonYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40972031
PMCPMC12449009

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.