Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40971854›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Work engagement and its association with emotional intelligence and demographic characteristics among nurses in Palestinian neonatal intensive care units.

Ibrahim Aqtam, Ahmad Ayed, Ahmad Batran, Moath Abu Ejheisheh, Riham H Melhem, Mustafa Shouli

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In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ibrahim AqtamDepartment of Nursing, Ibn Sina College for Health Professions, Nablus University for Vocational and Technical Education, Nablus, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0001-6339-9176
Ahmad AyedFaculty of Nursing, Arab American University, Jenin, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0003-2164-8183
Ahmad BatranFaculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Department of Nursing, Palestine Ahliya University, Bethlehem, Palestine.
Moath Abu EjheishehFaculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Department of Nursing, Palestine Ahliya University, Bethlehem, Palestine.
Riham H MelhemFaculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Department of Nursing, Palestine Ahliya University, Bethlehem, Palestine.
Mustafa ShouliDepartment of Nursing, Ibn Sina College for Health Professions, Nablus University for Vocational and Technical Education, Nablus, Palestine.ORCID 0009-0006-0560-9327

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWork engagement, defined as a positive, fulfilling, work-related state of mind characterized by vigor, dedication, and absorption, is crucial for nurse retention and quality of care in high-stress environments. Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs) present unique emotional and psychological challenges for nurses, necessitating skills like emotional intelligence (EI) to enhance work engagement. This study investigates the association between EI, demographic factors, and work engagement among Palestinian NICU nurses.

methodsA cross-sectional, descriptive correlational design was employed during February-April 2025. Of 230 nurses invited, 207 completed the survey (response rate = 90.2%) across 12 Palestinian NICUs using convenience sampling. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation, and multiple linear regression via SPSS v26. Validated tools, the Schutte Self-Report Emotional Intelligence Test (SSEIT) and Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES), were used.

resultsEmotional intelligence (EI) demonstrated a strong positive correlation with work engagement (r = 0.693, p < 0.001), accounting for 48.0% of the variance in engagement scores. Age (B = 0.463, β = 0.535, p = 0.002), female gender (B = -2.250, β = -0.115, p = 0.017), and rotating shifts (B = 1.579, β = 0.105, p = 0.028) were significant predictors. EI was the strongest predictor (B = 0.358, β = 0.593, p < 0.001). The EI subdimension "utilizing emotions" scored highest (M = 47.3 ± 5.8). DISCUSSION: The findings demonstrate strong associations between EI and engagement in high-stress NICU environments. Based on these findings, we propose implementing comprehensive EI training programs in nursing curricula, establishing mentorship programs to address age-related disparities, and developing gender-sensitive workplace policies to optimize work engagement and improve patient care quality.

Indexed as

Emotional IntelligenceIntensive Care Units, NeonatalNursesWork EngagementAdultArabsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMiddle EastSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID40971854
PMCPMC12448998

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.