Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40971813›Full record

ArticleJournal of animal science2025

Production responses of dairy cows to precision feeding based on historical performance during short-term changes in supplementation.

Vinícius C Souza, Claire B Gleason, Tanner P Price, Bárbara R Dos Reis, Sathya Sujani, Ty C Davis, Douglas M Liebe, Kristy M Daniels, Robin R White

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of animal science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Using artificial intelligence to make feeding and management decisions in dairy herds.Animal frontiers : the review magazine of animal agriculture · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Vinícius C SouzaSchool of Animal Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061.
Claire B GleasonSchool of Animal Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061.
Tanner P PriceSchool of Animal Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061.
Bárbara R Dos ReisSchool of Animal Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061.
Sathya SujaniSchool of Animal Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061.ORCID 0000-0002-5422-4128
Ty C DavisSchool of Animal Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061.
Douglas M LiebeSchool of Animal Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061.
Kristy M DanielsSchool of Animal Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061.
Robin R WhiteSchool of Animal Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061.

Funding

National Science Foundation and the United States Department of Agriculture 2018-67007-28452
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing automation of dairy systems enables precision feeding, where dietary supplements can be tailored to individual animals. However, data describing short-term production responses to such supplementation are lacking, limiting the development of individualized feeding algorithms. This study aimed to 1) examine dairy cow responses to short-term changes in top dress supplementation and 2) evaluate two simple precision feeding strategies compared to a conventional total mixed ration (TMR). Twenty-four lactating Holstein cows were assigned to one of four top-dress treatments: soybean meal (SBM), corn grain (CG), corn gluten feed (GLT), or no supplement in a replicated 4 × 4 Latin square during a 36-d training phase. Subsequently, cows were reassigned to three feeding groups: Control (conventional TMR), algorithm 1 (based on mean past performance), or algorithm 2 (based on the slope of past responses), and evaluated over four 7-d testing periods. During training, dry matter intake (DMI) and milk yield (MY) increased on all top dress treatments relative to the Control treatment (P < 0.001), but feed efficiency (FE; MY/DMI) declined (P < 0.001). SBM reduced milk fat percentage and yield (P < 0.05), while milk protein, body weight (BW), and energy-corrected milk (ECM) were unaffected (P > 0.27). During testing, DMI tended to increase in Algorithm 1 vs. Control (25.2 vs. 22.7 kg/d; P = 0.08), with a corresponding tendency for reduced FE (1.45 vs. 1.61; P = 0.07). No performance differences were detected between algorithm 2 and Control (P > 0.50). Milk composition, ECM, and BW were similar across feeding groups (P > 0.33). Feed cost, milk revenue, and income over feed cost (IOFC) did not differ between precision-fed and control groups (P > 0.33). These findings suggest that short-term historical production responses may be insufficient to inform future supplementation decisions and that more advanced approaches, including new data streams, may be necessary to improve individual cow performance using precision feeding strategies.

Indexed as

Animal FeedDairyingDietLactationAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsCattleDietary SupplementsFemaleMilkalgorithmfeed efficiencymilk yieldprecision feeding

Identifiers

PMID40971813
PMCPMC12527423

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.