ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2025
Evaluating the impact of environmental metal mixtures on chronic kidney disease risk: Insights from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2011-2016.
Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Environmental Pollution and Its Impact on Kidney Diseases: A Comprehensive Review of Current Evidence.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
BackgroundChronic kidney disease is a global health issue, with environmental metal mixtures potentially contributing to its risk, although interactions between metals remain unclear. The present study aims to systematically explore the association between exposure to environmental metal mixtures and the risk of chronic kidney disease as well as their potential interactive effects.MethodsData from 3514 adults (aged ≥20 years) who participated in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2011-2016 were analyzed. Blood concentrations of lead, cadmium, mercury, selenium, manganese, serum copper, and zinc were measured. Chronic kidney disease was defined by an estimated glomerular filtration rate of <60 mL/min/1.73 m
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