Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40971707›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Effects of chitosan oligosaccharide on the growth performance, antioxidant capacity, immune function, intestinal digestive capacity and morphological structure in growing female minks.

Hongfei Liu, Wenli Li, Gaoqiang Fan, Qiaoyi Chen, Shulei Zhang, Beibei Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hongfei LiuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong Province, China.
Wenli LiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong Province, China.
Gaoqiang FanCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong Province, China.
Qiaoyi ChenCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong Province, China.
Shulei ZhangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong Province, China.
Beibei ZhangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong Province, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7538-7436

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effects of dietary chitosan oligosaccharide (COS) supplementation on growth performance, antioxidant capacity, immune function, duodenal digestive enzyme activity, and jejunal morphology in growing female minks. Ninety-six 12-week-old minks were randomly assigned to six groups (0, 100, 200, 300, 400, or 500 mg/kg COS), with 8 replicates per treatment and 2 minks per replicate, for an 8-week trial. The results showed that average daily gain (ADG) increased quadratically with increasing COS levels (P < 0.05) and 100 mg/kg COS significantly enhanced ADG (P < 0.05). Fresh pelt length increased linearly, and fresh pelt weight increased quadratically as COS levels increased (P < 0.05). COS supplementation significantly elevated serum immunoglobulin (Ig) A, IgG and complement 4 levels (P < 0.05). COS supplementation significantly increased serum superoxide dismutase activity and jejunal mucosal glutathione peroxidase activity, and significantly decreased serum malondialdehyde level (P < 0.05). Duodenal trypsin activity and the villus height-to-crypt depth ratio increased quadratically as COS levels increased (P < 0.05). In conclusion, dietary COS supplementation improved antioxidant capacity, immune function, duodenal digestive enzyme activity and jejunal morphology in growing female minks, thereby enhancing growth performance. The optimal dosage of COS is 100 mg/kg.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsChitosanOligosaccharidesAnimal FeedAnimalsDietary SupplementsDigestionFemaleIntestinesJejunumSuperoxide DismutaseAntioxidantsChitosanOligosaccharidesSuperoxide Dismutase

Identifiers

PMID40971707
PMCPMC12448979

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.