Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40971694›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric psychology2025

Neuropsychological predictors of growth in condition-related self-management skill mastery in youth with spina bifida.

Allison D Payne, Madeleine C Suhs, Adrien M Winning, Alexa Stern Fagan, Grayson N Holmbeck

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of pediatric psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Allison D PayneDepartment of Psychology, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Madeleine C SuhsDepartment of Psychology, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID 0009-0000-1211-2622
Adrien M WinningCenter for Biobehavioral Health, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5286-4121
Alexa Stern FaganKaty Psychological Services, PLLC, Katy, TX, United States.
Grayson N HolmbeckDepartment of Psychology, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.

Funding

Self-Management in Adolescents and Young Adults with Spina BifidaR01NR016235 · NINR · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI HOLMBECK, GRAYSON NEIL · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
Psychosocial Adjustment in Adolescents with Spina BifidaR01HD048629 · NICHD · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI HOLMBECK, GRAYSON NEIL · 2005 to 2009
$1.7M
2021 Virtual Society of Pediatric Psychology Annual ConferenceEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development R01-HD048629March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation 12-FY13-271NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD048629NINR NIH HHS R01 NR016235Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research R01-NR016235
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine growth in condition-related self-management skill mastery in youth with spina bifida (SB) over time and examine neuropsychological functioning, specifically attention and executive functioning, as a predictor of growth in skill mastery.

methodsYouth with SB (N = 140; Mage=11.43) completed a neuropsychological assessment, and parents and teachers completed informant-based measures of attention and executive functioning at Time 1 (T1). Parents reported condition-related skill mastery at T1, Time 2 (T2), and Time (T3), with timepoints occurring at 2-year intervals. Linear mixed effects growth curves were utilized to determine change in skill mastery over time with and without neuropsychological functioning predictors.

resultsCondition-related self-management skill mastery significantly increased over time across subscales. Attention, working memory, and shifting abilities were significantly associated with self-management skill mastery across subscales at 11.5 years, with better neuropsychological functioning being associated with better skill mastery. Better working memory and shifting abilities at baseline predicted increases in medication skill mastery over time. Contrary to expectations, better attention and planning/organizing abilities at baseline predicted decreases in diet/exercise and catheterization skill mastery over time, respectively.

conclusionsYouth with SB exhibited gains in condition-related self-management skill mastery over time. Neuropsychological functioning was found to be a stronger predictor of skill mastery at 11.5 years than growth over time, suggesting that youth with better neuropsychological functioning master self-management skills earlier in development. Findings have important implications for clinical monitoring and interventions to support the transfer of medical responsibility and reduce medical nonadherence and secondary health complications.

Indexed as

AttentionExecutive FunctionMemory, Short-TermSelf-ManagementSpinal DysraphismAdolescentChildFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleNeuropsychological Testsneuropsychological functionself-managementskill masteryspina bifida

Identifiers

PMID40971694
PMCPMC12755086

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.