Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40971670›Full record

Trial reportRheumatology (Oxford, England)2026

Impact of dactylitis and enthesitis resolution on disease control in guselkumab-treated psoriatic arthritis patients with TNFi-IR: COSMOS post hoc analysis.

Helena Marzo-Ortega, Iain B McInnes, Mohamed Sharaf, Alen Zabotti, Emmanouil Rampakakis, Dennis McGonagle, Ahmed Abogamal, Pascal Richette, Georg Schett

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Helena Marzo-OrtegaNIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre, The Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9683-3407
Iain B McInnesMVLS College Office, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6462-4280
Mohamed SharafJohnson & Johnson, Middle East TZ LLC, Dubai, UAE.ORCID 0009-0003-9847-2996
Alen ZabottiRheumatology Institute, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria del Friuli Centrale, Udine, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0573-464X
Emmanouil RampakakisDepartment of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7427-8246
Dennis McGonagleNIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre, The Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7715-8226
Ahmed AbogamalDepartment of Rheumatology, Al Zahra Hospital, Dubai, UAE.ORCID 0000-0002-5236-424X
Pascal RichetteRheumatology Department, Lariboisière Hospital, Paris Cité University, AP-HP, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0003-2132-4074
Georg SchettDepartment of Medicine 3-Rheumatology and Immunology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg and Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8740-9615

Funding

Johnson & Johnson Innovative Medicine funded this study
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate guselkumab efficacy on dactylitis resolution (DR) and enthesitis resolution (ER), and their impact on subsequent disease control, in patients with active psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and prior inadequate response to tumour necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi-IR).

methodsIn the Phase IIIb COSMOS trial, 285 adults with TNFi-IR PsA were randomized (2:1) to receive guselkumab 100 mg or placebo at Week (W)0, W4, then every 8 weeks until W44. The Dactylitis Severity Score (DSS) and Leeds Enthesitis Index (LEI) assessed dactylitis and enthesitis, respectively. This post hoc analysis evaluated associations between W24 DR or ER and W48 achievement of stringent disease control measures using logistic regression.

resultsAt baseline, 103/285 (36.1%) patients had dactylitis (DSS ≥ 1) and 190/285 (66.7%) had enthesitis (LEI ≥ 1). Patients with dactylitis were more likely to have enthesitis, more joint (SJC/DAPSA) and skin involvement, higher PGA score and lower BMI vs those without dactylitis. Patients with enthesitis were more likely to be female, and have dactylitis, more joints affected (SJC/TJC/DAPSA) and worse physical functioning (HAQ-DI/SF-36 PCS) vs those without enthesitis. Greater proportions of guselkumab- vs placebo-treated patients achieved DR/ER (W24: 44.8%/39.7% vs 25.0%/18.8%); rates increased through W48 among guselkumab-randomized patients (67.2%/55.6%). W24 resolution was associated with W48 achievement of stringent measures, including ACR50/70, DAPSA LDA/remission, PASI100, PASDAS LDA/VLDA and MDA/VLDA (odds ratios: DR, 3.28-13.38; ER, 2.88-6.09).

conclusionGuselkumab treatment resulted in high DR/ER rates through W48 in TNFi-IR PsA patients. W24 DR/ER was associated with W48 disease control, providing valuable insights for clinical decision-making based on W24 treatment responses.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntirheumatic AgentsArthritis, PsoriaticEnthesopathyTumor Necrosis Factor InhibitorsAdultDouble-Blind MethodFemaleFinger JointHumansMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntirheumatic AgentsguselkumabTumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitorsclinical outcomesCOSMOSdactylitisenthesitisguselkumabpsoriatic arthritisresolutiontumour necrosis factor inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID40971670
PMCPMC12862382

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.