Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40971594›Full record

ArticleGigaScience2025

First chromosome-level genome assembly of the colonial chordate model Botryllus schlosseri (Tunicata).

Olivier De Thier, Marie Lebel, Mohammed M Tawfeeq, Roland Faure, Philippe Dru, Simon Blanchoud, Alexandre Alié, Federico D Brown, Jean-François Flot, Stefano Tiozzo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GigaScience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Olivier De ThierEvolutionary Biology & Ecology, C.P. 160/12, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Avenue F.D. Roosevelt 50, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0009-0005-5845-6187
Marie LebelCNRS, Sorbonne Université, Laboratoire de Biologie du Développement de Villefranche Sur-mer (LBDV - UMR7009), IMEV - 181 Chemin du Lazaret, F-06230 Villefranche-sur-Mer, France.ORCID 0000-0003-0150-0384
Mohammed M TawfeeqEvolutionary Biology & Ecology, C.P. 160/12, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Avenue F.D. Roosevelt 50, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-9963-4489
Roland FaureEvolutionary Biology & Ecology, C.P. 160/12, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Avenue F.D. Roosevelt 50, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-2245-4284
Philippe DruCNRS, Sorbonne Université, Laboratoire de Biologie du Développement de Villefranche Sur-mer (LBDV - UMR7009), IMEV - 181 Chemin du Lazaret, F-06230 Villefranche-sur-Mer, France.ORCID 0000-0003-0008-0787
Simon BlanchoudDepartment of Biology, University of Fribourg, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6903-5154
Alexandre AliéCNRS, Sorbonne Université, Laboratoire de Biologie du Développement de Villefranche Sur-mer (LBDV - UMR7009), IMEV - 181 Chemin du Lazaret, F-06230 Villefranche-sur-Mer, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6197-0567
Federico D BrownDepartmento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo - SP 05508-090, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9250-5011
Jean-François FlotEvolutionary Biology & Ecology, C.P. 160/12, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Avenue F.D. Roosevelt 50, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-4091-7916
Stefano TiozzoCNRS, Sorbonne Université, Laboratoire de Biologie du Développement de Villefranche Sur-mer (LBDV - UMR7009), IMEV - 181 Chemin du Lazaret, F-06230 Villefranche-sur-Mer, France.ORCID 0000-0003-2822-2783

Funding

ANR ANR-14-CE02-0019-01ANR ANR-24-CE02-2277Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique (F.R.S.-FNRS) via PDR T.0078.23 to J.F.F.INSB-DBM and Sorbonne University AAP Emergence 2021 FAPESP 15/50164-5INSB-DBM and Sorbonne University AAP Emergence 2021 FAPESP 19/06927-5
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBotryllus schlosseri (Tunicata) is a colonial, laboratory model tunicate recognized for its remarkable developmental diversity, its regenerative abilities, and its peculiar genetically determined allorecognition system governed by a polymorphic locus controlling chimerism and cell parasitism.

resultsWe report the first chromosome-level genome assembly of B. schlosseri subclade A1. By integrating long and short reads with Hi-C scaffolding, we produced both a phased diploid genome assembly and a conventional collapsed consensus sequence of 533 Mb. Of this total length, 96% belonged to 16 chromosome-scale scaffolds, with a BUSCO completeness score of 91.4%. We then compared our assembly with other high-quality tunicate genomes, revealing some synteny conservation but also extensive genomic rearrangements and a general loss of colinearity.

conclusionsThe chromosome-level resolution of this assembly enhances our understanding of genome organization in colonial modular organisms. Comparative analyses highlight the dynamic nature of tunicate genomes, with conserved macrosynteny yet extensive microsyntenic rearrangements and scrambling, underscoring their rapid evolutionary trajectory. This high-quality genome assembly provides a valuable resource for exploring the unique biological features of colonial chordates, including their exceptional regenerative abilities and complex allorecognition system.

Indexed as

ChromosomesGenomeGenomicsUrochordataAnimalsPhylogenySyntenyascidianbuddingchimerismcolonialitymodel organismregeneration

Identifiers

PMID40971594
PMCPMC12448946

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.