Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40971299›Full record

ArticleCell reports2025

Genetic crosses reveal genomic loci responsible for virulence in Cryptosporidium parvum infection.

Sebastian Shaw, Xue Li, Gracyn Y Buenconsejo, Tiffany H Zhou, Allison Cohen, Daniel Yasur-Landau, Rui Xiao, Daniel P Beiting, Timothy J C Anderson, Boris Striepen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sebastian ShawDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Xue LiTexas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Gracyn Y BuenconsejoDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Tiffany H ZhouDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Allison CohenDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Daniel Yasur-LandauDivision of Parasitology, Kimron Veterinary Institute, Bet Dagan, Israel.
Rui XiaoDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Daniel P BeitingDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Timothy J C AndersonTexas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Boris StriepenDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: striepen@upenn.edu.

Funding

Systems genetics of artemisinin resistanceP01AI127338 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI Stefan HI Kappe · 2017 to 2026
$21.3M
MAPPING DRUG RESISTANCE GENES IN PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUMR01AI048071 · NIAID · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Tim J Anderson · 2000 to 2026
$8.4M
Immunity to CryptosporidiumR01AI148249 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHRISTOPHER A HUNTER, BORIS STRIEPEN · 2020 to 2026
$5.3M
Genetic Analysis of CryptosporidiumR01AI112427 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI STRIEPEN, BORIS · 2014 to 2023
$4.2M
Sexual Development of CryptosporidiumR01AI127798 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI STRIEPEN, BORIS · 2017 to 2025
$4.1M
Genetic Analysis of CryptosporidiumR37AI112427 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BORIS STRIEPEN · 2024 to 2026
$1.5M
Interrogating the molecular architecture of the Cryptosporidium host-parasite interfaceF32AI183654 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Allison Cohen · 2024 to 2026
$231k
NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI183654NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI127338NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI048071NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI112427NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127798NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI148249NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI112427
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The relationship between parasite genotype and pathogenesis is largely unknown for Cryptosporidium, a leading cause of diarrheal disease in children. An array of parasites with similar genomes produces varied disease outcomes in different hosts. Here, we isolate and characterize Cryptosporidium parvum strains that show marked differences in virulence and persistence in mice. Taking advantage of the sexual life cycle of this eukaryotic pathogen, we use genetic crosses to discover the underlying chromosomal loci. Whole-genome sequencing and bulk segregant analysis of infection-selected progeny mapped three loci on chromosomes 2, 6, and 7 associated with the ability to colonize and persist in mice and the positions of drug resistance genes. The chromosome 6 locus encodes the hyper-polymorphic surface glycoprotein GP60. Reverse genetic studies in both parental strains demonstrate that GP60 controls parasite burden and virulence, but not persistence, and reveal the dominance of the less virulent allele, suggesting it restricts virulence.

Indexed as

CryptosporidiosisCryptosporidium parvumGenetic LociAnimalsCrosses, GeneticFemaleGenome, ProtozoanHumansMiceVirulenceallelic replacementbulk segregant analysisCP: MicrobiologyCryptosporidium parvumdense granule proteinsgenetic crossesGP60 glycoproteinpersistencevirulence

Identifiers

PMID40971299
PMCPMC12590416

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.