Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40971288›Full record

ReviewDNA and cell biology2025

Polymorphism of BIK as a Host Risk Factor for Severe Influenza.

Sourabh Soni, Yohannes A Mebratu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in DNA and cell biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sourabh SoniDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Davis Heart and Lung Institute, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Yohannes A MebratuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Davis Heart and Lung Institute, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5360-2158

Funding

The role of Bik in the replication and severity of influenza A virusR01AI148180 · NIAID · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MEBRATU, YOHANNES AFEWORK · 2021 to 2025
$2.1M
The Role of Ariadne RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2 (ARIH2) in influenza A virus replication and pathogenesis in the airway epithelial cellsR01AI187330 · NIAID · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Yohannes Afework Mebratu · 2025 to 2026
$1.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI148180NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI187330
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This essay focuses on a key host factor, the protein BIK (Bcl-2-interacting killer), that influences the severity of influenza A virus (IAV) infections. Our recent research published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences describes a novel IAV-BIK-β5 axis that is critical for viral replication. The study demonstrates that BIK is essential for efficient IAV replication, and its overexpression leads to increased viral loads, lung inflammation, and heightened mortality in mouse models. We also identified a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), rs738276, in the BIK gene's promoter. This SNP influences the basal expression of BIK, and individuals with the high-expression AA genotype are at a higher risk for severe influenza. The molecular mechanism involves the viral nucleoprotein (NP) suppressing the proteasome's β5 subunit, which leads to BIK accumulation and promotes viral replication. These findings identify BIK as a potential therapeutic target and the rs738276 SNP as a biomarker for personalized medicine.

Indexed as

Influenza A virusInfluenza, HumanMembrane ProteinsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAnimalsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMiceRisk FactorsVirus ReplicationMembrane ProteinsBIK (Bcl-2-interacting killer)host-virus interactionsinfluenzapolymorphismproteasome

Identifiers

PMID40971288
PMCPMC13245227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.