Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40971145›Full record

ArticleUpdates in surgery2025

Transforming robotic hepatectomy outcomes: a comparative analysis before and after ERAS protocol implementation.

Kristina Milivojev Covilo, Stella J Pagano, Sharona B Ross, Alona Bilik, Garnet Vanterpool, Iswanto Sucandy

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Updates in surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kristina Milivojev CoviloDirector of Hepatobiliary and Robotic Liver Surgery Program, Codirector of Advanced Gastrointestinal and Hepatopancreatobiliary Fellowship, Division Chief of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Digestive Health Institute of AdventHealth Tampa, Hepatopancreatobiliary (HPB) and Robotic Surgery, 3000 Medical Park Drive, Suite # 500, Tampa, FL, 33613, USA.
Stella J PaganoDirector of Hepatobiliary and Robotic Liver Surgery Program, Codirector of Advanced Gastrointestinal and Hepatopancreatobiliary Fellowship, Division Chief of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Digestive Health Institute of AdventHealth Tampa, Hepatopancreatobiliary (HPB) and Robotic Surgery, 3000 Medical Park Drive, Suite # 500, Tampa, FL, 33613, USA.
Sharona B RossDirector of Hepatobiliary and Robotic Liver Surgery Program, Codirector of Advanced Gastrointestinal and Hepatopancreatobiliary Fellowship, Division Chief of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Digestive Health Institute of AdventHealth Tampa, Hepatopancreatobiliary (HPB) and Robotic Surgery, 3000 Medical Park Drive, Suite # 500, Tampa, FL, 33613, USA.
Alona BilikDirector of Hepatobiliary and Robotic Liver Surgery Program, Codirector of Advanced Gastrointestinal and Hepatopancreatobiliary Fellowship, Division Chief of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Digestive Health Institute of AdventHealth Tampa, Hepatopancreatobiliary (HPB) and Robotic Surgery, 3000 Medical Park Drive, Suite # 500, Tampa, FL, 33613, USA.
Garnet VanterpoolDirector of Hepatobiliary and Robotic Liver Surgery Program, Codirector of Advanced Gastrointestinal and Hepatopancreatobiliary Fellowship, Division Chief of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Digestive Health Institute of AdventHealth Tampa, Hepatopancreatobiliary (HPB) and Robotic Surgery, 3000 Medical Park Drive, Suite # 500, Tampa, FL, 33613, USA.
Iswanto SucandyDirector of Hepatobiliary and Robotic Liver Surgery Program, Codirector of Advanced Gastrointestinal and Hepatopancreatobiliary Fellowship, Division Chief of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Digestive Health Institute of AdventHealth Tampa, Hepatopancreatobiliary (HPB) and Robotic Surgery, 3000 Medical Park Drive, Suite # 500, Tampa, FL, 33613, USA. iswanto_sucandy@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since its development, Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocol has generally improved patient outcomes and enhanced peri-operational organization. The protocol includes less intraoperative invasiveness and enhances perioperative mobility and nutrition. Robotic technology has demonstrated similar benefits, particularly in complex hepatobiliary resections. This study describes comparative outcomes of robotic hepatectomy before and after ERAS protocol implementation in our program. With Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval, 609 patients who underwent robotic liver resection between 2013 and 2024 were retrospectively analyzed. A total of the first 65 patients were excluded to eliminate the impact of a learning curve. The remaining 544 patients were divided into 2 groups based on ERAS protocol use. Propensity score matching 1:2 was applied according to age, BMI, tumor size, tumor type, and extent of liver resection. Perioperative outcomes of pre-ERAS and post-ERAS groups were compared. Patients in the post-ERAS group more frequently had coronary artery disease (5.7% vs. 10.6%) and hypertension (5.7% vs 57%), whereas patients in the pre-ERAS group more frequently had heart disease (46.2% vs 11.1%). Estimated blood loss (EBL) decreased (214.7(150.0) ± 250.9 vs. 141.7(100.0) ± 151.5) in the post-ERAS group. A decrease in 90-day readmission rate was also observed in the post-ERAS group (22.6% vs. 13.4%). A propensity score-matched comparison of robotic hepatectomy outcomes before and after ERAS protocol showed improvement in perioperative outcomes, with lower estimated blood loss and fewer 90-day readmissions.

Indexed as

Enhanced Recovery After SurgeryHepatectomyLiver NeoplasmsRobotic Surgical ProceduresAgedBlood Loss, SurgicalFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeEnhanced recovery after surgeryERAS protocolHepatectomy outcomesRobotic hepatectomyRobotic liver surgery

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.