Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40971102›Full record

ArticleMaternal and child health journal2025

African-American Women's Early-Life Exposure to Neighborhood Mortgage Discrimination and Preterm Birth Rates: A Population-Based Study.

Christina Kim, S J Cavé Doi, Liz Lamere, Kristin Rankin, Nana Matoba, Nikhil Prachand, James W Collins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal and child health journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Race, Place and Preterm Birth.Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christina KimAnn & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital, McGaw Medical Center of Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA. chrkim@luriechildrens.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-7317-8675
S J Cavé DoiAnn & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital, McGaw Medical Center of Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Liz LamereAnn & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital, McGaw Medical Center of Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Kristin RankinUniversity of Illinois Chicago School of Public Health, Chicago, IL, USA.
Nana MatobaUniversity of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Nikhil PrachandChicago Department of Public Health, Chicago, IL, USA.
James W CollinsAnn & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital, McGaw Medical Center of Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.

Funding

March of Dimes Foundation 6-FY24-0010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the extent to which African-American women's early-life residence in urban neighborhoods with mortgage discrimination (compared to neighborhoods without mortgage discrimination) is associated with preterm birth (< 37 weeks, PTB).

methodsStratified and multivariable binominal regression analyses were performed on a Chicago transgenerational dataset of African-American women (born 1989-1991) and their infants (born 2005-2017) with appended Home Mortgage Disclosure Act and Index of Concentration at the Extremes (ICE) data.

resultsIn mortgage discriminated neighborhoods, the proportion of non-Hispanic White residents exceeded that of neighborhoods without mortgage discrimination: 84% vs. 31%, p < 0.01. Additionally, mean ICE

conclusionsUrban African-American women's early-life residence in predominately non-Hispanic White, mortgage discriminated neighborhoods is associated with an increased risk of PTB, particularly its' early component, independent of adulthood risk status.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanNeighborhood CharacteristicsPremature BirthResidence CharacteristicsAdultChicagoFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornPregnancyUrban PopulationWhiteLife-course modelMortgage discriminationPreterm birthStructural racism

Identifiers

PMID40971102
PMCPMC12583332

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.