Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40971071›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2025

Low expression of HSP27 and HSP70 predicts poor prognosis in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma.

Jędrzej Borowczak, Dariusz Łaszczych, Adrianna Czyżnikiewicz, Andrzej Marszałek, Łukasz Szylberg, Magdalena Bodnar

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Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jędrzej Borowczak *Clinical Department of Oncology, Oncology Centre - Prof. Franciszek Łukaszczyk Memorial Hospital, 85-796, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Dariusz Łaszczych *Department of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Oncology, Collegium Medicum Nicolaus Copernicus University, Ujejskiego 75, 85-168, Bydgoszcz, Poland. 301030@stud.umk.pl.
Adrianna CzyżnikiewiczDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Oncology, Collegium Medicum Nicolaus Copernicus University, Ujejskiego 75, 85-168, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Andrzej MarszałekPoznan University of Medical Sciences and Greater Poland Cancer Center, 61-866, Poznan, Poland.
Łukasz SzylbergDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Oncology, Collegium Medicum Nicolaus Copernicus University, Ujejskiego 75, 85-168, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Magdalena BodnarDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Oncology, Collegium Medicum Nicolaus Copernicus University, Ujejskiego 75, 85-168, Bydgoszcz, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMolecular alterations drive the pathogenesis of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC), yet reliable prognostic biomarkers remain elusive. Heat shock proteins (HSPs), which mediate cellular stress responses, are implicated in cancer progression and treatment resistance. This study aimed to evaluate whether HSP27 and HSP70 expression correlate with clinicopathological features and survival outcomes in LSCC. Specifically, we assessed their potential as prognostic biomarkers in this malignancy.

methodsImmunohistochemistry was performed on 158 LSCC tissue samples from 40 patients and compared to 30 normal laryngeal tissue samples. Expression levels of HSP27 and HSP70 were correlated with clinicopathological variables. Validation was conducted using transcriptomic and survival data from 112 LSCC cases in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression analyses were used to assess survival.

resultsHSP27 was significantly overexpressed in LSCC tissues compared to controls and was associated with advanced tumor stage, nodal metastasis, alcohol abstinence, and older age. HSP70 expression correlated with higher tumor grade and female sex but did not differ significantly between cancerous and noncancerous tissues. In the TCGA cohort, low expression of HSP27 and HSP70 was significantly associated with worse overall survival. Low HSP27 expression emerged as an independent predictor of shorter survival (hazard ratio 2.28; 95% confidence interval, 1.11-4.67; p = 0.024).

conclusionHSP27 and HSP70 show potential as prognostic biomarkers in LSCC, with high expression linked to favorable outcomes. These findings warrant further investigation into their mechanistic roles in tumor progression, therapy resistance, and their potential utility as therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Squamous CellHSP27 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsLaryngeal NeoplasmsSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHeat-Shock ProteinsHumansMaleMiddle AgedMolecular ChaperonesPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorHeat-Shock ProteinsHSP27 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSPB1 protein, humanMolecular ChaperonesHeat shock proteinsHSP27HSP70Laryngeal cancerPrognosisSurvival

Identifiers

PMID40971071
PMCPMC12449290

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.