Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40971061›Full record

ArticleOphthalmology and therapy2025

Economic Benefit of Aflibercept 8 mg Versus Faricimab for Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration or Diabetic Macular Edema in the US.

Andreas Kuznik, Anna Coughlan, Amy Pinsent, Hector Toro-Diaz, Steven Sherman, Nimesh Patel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmology and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andreas KuznikHealth Economics and Outcomes Research, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Rockwood Road, Sleepy Hollow, Tarrytown, NY, 10591, USA. andreas.kuznik@regeneron.com.
Anna CoughlanPPD Evidera Health Economics & Market Access, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Wilmington, NC, USA.
Amy PinsentPPD Evidera Health Economics & Market Access, Thermo Fisher Scientific, London, UK.
Hector Toro-DiazPPD Evidera Health Economics & Market Access, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Wilmington, NC, USA.
Steven ShermanHealth Economics and Outcomes Research, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Rockwood Road, Sleepy Hollow, Tarrytown, NY, 10591, USA.
Nimesh PatelHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe aim of this study was to compare the estimated direct and indirect costs with aflibercept 8 mg and faricimab in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) or diabetic macular edema (DME) over 5 years.

methodsAn economic model was developed to estimate direct and indirect costs based on the mean number of injections administered in clinical trials of aflibercept 8 mg (PULSAR and PHOTON) and faricimab (TENAYA/LUCERNE and YOSEMITE/RHINE). Injection numbers for years 1 and 2 were sourced from clinical trials, injection numbers in years 3-5 were imputed from year 2, and the base case for the analysis was a 3-year time horizon. Direct costs were estimated based on modeled mean injection numbers and 2025 wholesale acquisition costs per injection (aflibercept 8 mg: 2677.50 USD; faricimab: 2289.65 USD) plus medical monitoring costs. Indirect costs included caregiver and patient time and travel costs.

resultsOver a 3-year time horizon, the mean number of injections was lower with aflibercept 8 mg versus faricimab for nAMD (12.25 vs. 14.80 injections) and DME (11.80 vs. 15.65 injections). Total costs (direct and indirect) associated with aflibercept 8 mg were 1978.74 USD lower than faricimab for nAMD and 6032.90 USD lower than faricimab for DME. After year 1, similar differences were seen through 5 years.

conclusionsFor both nAMD and DME, less frequent dosing with aflibercept 8 mg versus faricimab is expected to reduce the direct and indirect cost burden to payers and patients.

Indexed as

AfliberceptAnti-VEGF therapyCostsDiabetic macular edemaFaricimabIntravitreal injectionNeovascular age-related macular degenerationPatient burden

Identifiers

PMID40971061
PMCPMC12534633

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.