Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40970929›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastroenterology2025

Forecasting age-standardized incidence rates of gastric cancer from 1990-2050 in Japan according to H. pylori prevalence and eradication scenarios.

Byron Sigel, Eiko Saito, Daisuke Yoneoka, Tomohiro Matsuda, Kota Katanoda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Byron SigelDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Eiko SaitoSustainable Society Design Center, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba, Japan.
Daisuke YoneokaNational Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan Institute for Health Security, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomohiro MatsudaCenter for Cancer Registries, National Cancer Center, Institute for Cancer Control, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Kota KatanodaDivision of Population Data Science, National Cancer Center, Institute for Cancer Control, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan. kkatanod@ncc.go.jp.ORCID 0000-0001-8687-1269

Funding

Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare 20EA1017Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare 23EA1009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study examines the influence of H. pylori eradication policies on gastric cancer incidence rates in Japan utilizing nationally representative registry data. It evaluates the impact of the H. pylori eradication policies introduced in 2000 and 2013, along with future eradication scenarios, on age-standardized gastric cancer rates.

methodsData from prefectural cancer registries and national health surveys were analyzed using Poisson regression and autoregressive integrated moving average models. Predictors such as H. pylori prevalence, alcohol consumption, salt intake, body mass index, and smoking prevalence were included. The study assessed past policies by comparing incidence rates with and without the policy changes of 2000 and 2013. Future policies were evaluated through five scenarios, incorporating the cumulative impact of eradication efforts from 2000 and 2013, and a projected 75% reduction by 2050. The evaluation also compared eradication targets for age groups 40-69 and 20-39.

resultsPast H. pylori eradication policies were associated with decreased age-standardized gastric cancer incidence rates in Japan, reducing the rate from a projected 39.3 per 100,000 without the 2000 and 2013 policies to 24.9 per 100,000 under current policies. Future policies, integrating the cumulative effects of the 2000 and 2013 eradication efforts and projecting a 75% reduction in H. pylori prevalence, were projected to further reduce gastric cancer incidence.

conclusionThe H. pylori eradication policies of 2000 and 2013 have significantly reduced gastric cancer incidence rates in Japan. Model projections suggest that expanded eradication efforts could lead to additional reductions, further lowering the future burden of gastric cancer in Japan.

Indexed as

Helicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriStomach NeoplasmsAdultAgedAge FactorsDisease EradicationFemaleForecastingHealth PolicyHumansIncidenceJapanMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceForecastingGastric cancer incidenceHelicobacter eradication therapyHelicobacter pyloriPrimary prevention

Identifiers

PMID40970929
PMCPMC12549766

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.