Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40970573›Full record

ArticleOtolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery2025

"Close Then Clear" Margins in Transoral Resection of p16+ Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Chrisje Den Besten, Kalpesh Hathi, Colin MacKay, Depak Patel, Martin J Bullock, Matthew H Rigby, S Mark Taylor, Jonathan R Trites, Martin Corsten

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Article in Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chrisje Den BestenDivision of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Kalpesh HathiDivision of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0362-5623
Colin MacKayDivision of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Depak PatelDivision of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Martin J BullockDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand.
Matthew H RigbyDivision of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
S Mark TaylorDivision of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Jonathan R TritesDivision of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Martin CorstenDivision of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveStandard 5-mm surgical margins in the oropharynx are challenging due to the intimate relationship with neurovascular structures and patient function. De-escalation of therapy with the acceptance of close surgical margins may improve functional patient outcomes. This study assesses locoregional recurrence with initial close (≤2 mm) margins following transoral surgery for p16+ oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) with or without re-resection and adjuvant therapy. STUDY

designRetrospective cohort study.

settingCanadian tertiary care center.

methodsRetrospective chart review of all patients who underwent transoral robotic surgery or transoral laser microsurgery with curative intent for p16+ oropharyngeal SCC and had ≤2 mm initial surgical margins with or without re-resection and adjuvant therapy between January 2019 and December 2023. The primary outcome was 2-year locoregional control.

resultsIn total, 80 patients were included; 54 had a 2-year follow-up available. Initial margins were close (≤2 mm) in 44 patients (55%) and positive in 34 patients (42.5%). Re-resection was performed in 67 patients (83.8%). Following re-resections, three patients (3.8%) had positive margins and 77 (96.2%) had close or clear margins. Deep margins were most involved (67.5%). In total, 42 patients (52.5%) received adjuvant (chemo)-radiotherapy. Amongst the 54 patients eligible for 2-year follow-up, one had regional recurrence at 18 months postsurgery, resulting in a 2-year locoregional control rate of 98.1%.

conclusionp16+ oropharyngeal SCC with close initial surgical margins results in low locoregional recurrence rates. Intraoperative re-resection with acceptance of close surgical margins may be an effective strategy to preserve both oncologic safety and functional outcomes.

Indexed as

Margins of ExcisionOropharyngeal NeoplasmsRobotic Surgical ProceduresSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckAgedCarcinoma, Squamous CellFemaleHumansLaser TherapyMaleMicrosurgeryMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRetrospective Studieslasermarginoropharynxp16roboticsquamous cell carcinomatransoral

Identifiers

PMID40970573
PMCPMC12661484

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.