Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40970543›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2025

Physician burnout in Maryland: young female physicians at highest risk during COVID-19.

Shannon Hritz, Andrea Flores Umanzor, Jimin Hwang, Catherine Johannesen, Padmini Ranasinghe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shannon HritzEmory School of Medicine, Atlanta, USA.
Andrea Flores UmanzorJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-5387-0176
Jimin HwangUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, USA.
Catherine JohannesenMedChi, The Maryland State Medical Society, Baltimore, USA.
Padmini RanasingheJohns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo examine the prevalence of burnout, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among Maryland physicians during the COVID-19 pandemic and identify demographic and professional characteristics associated with increased risk.

methodsA cross-sectional, online survey was conducted between December 2020 and February 2021 using the Maryland Medical Society (MedChi) physician database. A total of 773 physicians participated, excluding 24 physicians in training. Participants reported demographics, practice characteristics, and COVID-19 exposure. Screening tools for burnout were the Maslach Burnout Inventory, depression with the Patient Health Questionnaire-2; and PTSD with the Short PTSD Rating Interview. Data were analyzed using

resultsThe burnout screening was positive, and as reported by most respondents, notable rates of depression and PTSD were also observed. These outcomes were more prevalent among female-identifying physicians, those in primary care, physicians with fewer years of practice, and those with direct exposure to COVID-19 patients. Burnout was associated with higher rates of depression, PTSD, and intent to leave medicine.

conclusionsThe COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the mental health of Maryland physicians, particularly among specific high-risk groups. These findings highlight the need for systemic interventions to reduce occupational stress and support physician well-being. Future research should explore long-term mental health outcomes and evaluate systemic and tailored interventions.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalCOVID-19DepressionPhysiciansPhysicians, WomenStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMarylandMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2BurnoutCOVID-19depressiongender disparitiesMarylandmental healthoccupational stressphysiciansprimary carePTSD

Identifiers

PMID40970543
PMCPMC12451952

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.