Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40970334›Full record

SynthesisJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2025

The Role of Radiotherapy After Full Course of Chemotherapy in the Treatment of Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Xiping Liang, Xu Deng, Kanglin Xie, Chaoyu Wang, Yao Liu

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiping LiangDepartment of Hematology-Oncology Chongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Research for Cancer Metastasis and Individualized Treatment, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4350-0377
Xu DengChongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Kanglin XieChongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Chaoyu WangDepartment of Hematology-Oncology Chongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Research for Cancer Metastasis and Individualized Treatment, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0988-1444
Yao LiuDepartment of Hematology-Oncology Chongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Research for Cancer Metastasis and Individualized Treatment, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1782-7322

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Municipality CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX1150
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rituximab has improved response rates and overall survival in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Radiotherapy (RT) is an effective treatment modality for lymphomas. However, significant conceptual challenges, including the application in elderly patients, varying IPI scores and CR patients, remain regarding the current use of RT. We performed a systematic review comparing chemotherapy with RT to chemotherapy alone in patients with DLBCL. We estimated hazard ratios (HR) for OS, PFS and EFS using the proportional hazards model. Five articles involving 1364 patients met inclusion criteria. Patients undergoing consolidative RT had better OS (HR = 0.46, 95% CI 0.31-0.68), PFS (HR = 0.52, 95% CI 0.22-1.25) and EFS (HR = 0.42, 95% CI 0.20-0.90) compared to those who received no RT. But no benefit was shown in patients with achievement of CR. The protective effect of consolidation RT for patients with advanced IPI scores (HR = 0.46, 95% CI 0.31-0.68) and advanced stage (HR = 0.22, 95% CI 0.08-0.59) was shown. The consolidation RT showed a significantly longer PFS (HR = 0.50, 95% CI 0.26-0.94) but no significant benefit on OS in patients with bulky disease. There was also significantly better PFS in RT patients (HR = 0.67, 95% CI 0.49-0.92), but no significant benefit on OS in old age patients. RT act as an efficacious method for DLBCL following a full course of chemotherapy. However, no OS benefit was shown in patients with advanced IPI scores, bulky disease, CR and old age.

Indexed as

Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCombined Modality TherapyHumansRituximabTreatment OutcomeRituximabaggressive B cell NHLconsolidation radiotherapymeta‐analysisnon‐Hodgkin lymphomarandomised controlled trials

Identifiers

PMID40970334
PMCPMC12447107

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.