Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40969849›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2025

Yangweishu Ameliorates Chronic Atrophic Gastritis with Stomach Yin Deficiency Syndrome Through IL-6/STAT3 Signaling Pathway.

Zhiyong Jiao, Jia Zheng, Xinyu Yang, Qin Ruan, Yuhan Ma, Yuzhe Huang, Cheng Jin, Shuangying Gui, Zihua Xuan, Juan Liang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Zhiyong Jiao *School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, People's Republic of China.
Jia Zheng *School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, People's Republic of China.
Xinyu YangSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, People's Republic of China.
Qin RuanSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, People's Republic of China.
Yuhan MaHefei China Resources Shenlu Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, Hefei, Anhui, 230012, People's Republic of China.
Yuzhe HuangSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, People's Republic of China.
Cheng JinSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, People's Republic of China.
Shuangying GuiSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-8221-9676
Zihua XuanSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, People's Republic of China.
Juan LiangSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoyi JiaSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-3795-4399

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chronic atrophic gastritis of stomach yin deficiency syndrome (YDCAG) is a precancerous lesion characterized by inflammation of gastric mucosa and atrophy of gastric adenocytes. Yangweishu (YWS) is widely used to treat gastrointestinal diseases. Objective: This study was to investigate the mechanism of YWS in YDCAG. Methods: The YDCAG rat model was established using a comprehensive modeling approach, and a human gastric epithelial cell (GES-1) injury model was induced by MNNG stimulation. Hematoxylin-eosin staining (HE), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), immunohistochemistry and Western blotting were performed to observe the effects of YWS on YDCAG rats and GES-1 cells. Network pharmacology was conducted to identify potential core targets and signaling pathways involved in the anti-YDCAG effects of YWS. RT-PCR and Western blotting were employed to measure the gene and protein expression in the IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway in vivo and in vitro. Apoptosis in GES-1 cells was evaluated through flow cytometry, immunofluorescence, RT-PCR, and Western blotting. Results: YWS significantly improved gastric morphology in YDCAG rats and alleviated GES-1 cell injury induced by MNNG. YWS treatment also reduced serum, tissue, and cellular levels of inflammatory cytokines, while enhancing antioxidant capacity. Network pharmacology analysis suggested that YWS modulates apoptosis and inhibits the IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway. Furthermore, YWS has an ameliorative effect on apoptosis and inhibits the expression of IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway genes and proteins in vitro and in vivo. Conclusion: YWS has a good therapeutic effect on YDCAG, which may be closely related to the inhibition of IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway.

Indexed as

Drugs, Chinese HerbalGastritis, AtrophicInterleukin-6Interleukin-6 InhibitorsSTAT3 Transcription FactorYin DeficiencyAnimalsApoptosisChronic DiseaseDisease Models, AnimalGastric MucosaHumansMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySignal TransductionDrugs, Chinese HerbalIl6 protein, ratInterleukin-6Interleukin-6 InhibitorsStat3 protein, ratSTAT3 Transcription Factorcell apoptosischronic atrophic gastritis with stomach yin deficiency syndromeIL-6/STAT3 signaling pathwaynetwork pharmacologyYangweishu

Identifiers

PMID40969849
PMCPMC12441957

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.