Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40969803›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Risk factors for emergency cesarean delivery in patients with placenta accreta spectrum: a multicenter retrospective cohort study.

Min Li, Hongyuan Zhang, Xiao Song, Liang Li, Fanqing Meng, Ran Chu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Min Li *Clinical Skills Training Center, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Hongyuan Zhang *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Xiao Song *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Dezhou Hospital, Dezhou, China.
Liang LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Fanqing MengDepartment of Anesthesiology, Jinan Maternity and Child Care Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Ran ChuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pregnant women with placenta accreta spectrum (PAS), particularly those with placenta increta or placenta percreta, undergoing emergency cesarean section are at a high risk of excessive intraoperative hemorrhage and related complications. This study aimed to evaluate maternal and neonatal outcomes and to identify risk factors associated with emergency cesarean section in women with PAS. Methods: A multicenter retrospective cohort study was conducted, including PAS patients who underwent cesarean section at three tertiary hospitals between January 2016 and January 2023. After 1:1 propensity score matching (PSM), clinical characteristics were compared between the emergency and elective cesarean section groups using chi-square tests and nonparametric rank-sum tests. Risk factors for emergency cesarean section were identified through Cox proportional hazards regression analysis. Results: Among 299 patients included in the study, 78 were selected for analysis after PSM. In the matched cohort, patients in the emergency cesarean section group required significantly more packed red blood cell transfusions ( Conclusion: Emergency cesarean section in PAS patients is associated with increased transfusion requirements and adverse neonatal outcomes. Close monitoring and enhanced management of patients with identified risk factors may help improve maternal and neonatal outcomes.

Indexed as

emergency cesareanperinatal outcomesplacenta accreta spectrumplacenta incretaplacenta percretapropensity score matchingrisk factor

Identifiers

PMID40969803
PMCPMC12440873

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.