Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40969720›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in human neuroscience2025

C.R.A.B.: a gamified paradigm for studying readiness potential.

Evgeny Blagovechtchenski, Maria Koriakina, Ksenia Bartseva, Alexandra Kuznetsova, Aleksandr Kirsanov, Sofia Ponomareva, Alena Popyvanova, Ekaterina Pomelova

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Evgeny BlagovechtchenskiLaboratory of Behavioural Neurodynamics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Maria KoriakinaCentre for Cognition and Decision Making, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.
Ksenia BartsevaLaboratory of Behavioural Neurodynamics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Alexandra KuznetsovaLaboratory of Behavioural Neurodynamics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Aleksandr KirsanovLaboratory of Behavioural Neurodynamics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Sofia PonomarevaCentre for Cognition and Decision Making, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.
Alena PopyvanovaCentre for Cognition and Decision Making, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.
Ekaterina PomelovaCentre for Cognition and Decision Making, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study presents a novel paradigm termed Contrasting Routines Affecting Bereitschaftspotential (C.R.A.B.), designed to analyze readiness potential (RP) waveforms preceding movements across varying experimental settings. This paradigm continues Libet's work on decision-making, with an emphasis on the motor planning component like in classical Libet experiment. However, existing paradigms for studying RP work poorly across ages (requiring different instructions) and do not accurately identify the components associated with RP formation. New method: The C.R.A.B. paradigm enables modeling the when-decision through indirect measurements, thereby avoiding reliance on participants' introspective reports. We believe that this framework can isolate the motor planning component from decision-making and is also suitable for implementation with children of different ages and disorders. Results: As a proof of concept, we employed the C.R.A.B. paradigm with healthy adult participants to validate its effectiveness. Our findings revealed distinct RP waveform variations across different trial conditions. Comparison with existing methods C.R.A.B. paradigm has several advantages over traditional methods: the design of the experiment provides for the assessment of different components of RP-motor planning, attention level, and spontaneity of decision-making since the design of the experiment is developed in a game form, it is suitable for both children and adults. Conclusions: The C.R.A.B. paradigm effectively demonstrated differences in RP waveforms across trial types; therefore, this paradigm can be used to study the various components of the RP in detail. Since this paradigm represents a game interface, it is possible to study the RP in children, including children with various disorders.

Indexed as

EEGERPexperimental designfree willgame

Identifiers

PMID40969720
PMCPMC12442887

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.