Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40969706›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025

Interactive effects of body mass index and physical activity on sleep quality in nursing students.

Guangjian Li, Mengying Wu, Guo Lu, Zijun Yu, Zhigang Bao, Chengying Yu, Jingping Shu, Jinmei Zhu, Xugui Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Guangjian LiGraduate School, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui, China.
Mengying WuPharmacy Department, The Second People's Hospital WuHu, Wuhu, Anhui, China.
Guo LuSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Zijun YuPsychology Department, Changzhou Dean Hospital, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Zhigang BaoCollege of Humanities and Management, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui, China.
Chengying YuCollege of Nursing, Xuancheng Vocational & Technical College, Xuancheng, Anhui, China.
Jingping ShuPsychology Department, Changzhou Dean Hospital, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Jinmei ZhuRehabilitation Department, Changzhou Dean Hospital, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Xugui SunPhysical Education Teaching and Research Office, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sleep problems are highly prevalent among nursing students, who often experience academic stress, irregular schedules, and heavy clinical training, which may negatively affect their physical and mental health as well as learning outcomes. Body mass index (BMI) and physical activity are recognized as important factors associated with sleep quality, but their combined effects in nursing students remain insufficiently explored. This study examined the effects of BMI and physical activity on sleep quality in nursing students and explored their interaction, aiming to improve this population's lifestyle and sleep health. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 1,746 nursing students from six universities in Anhui and Jiangsu provinces, China. Data were collected using a general information questionnaire, the Self-Rating Scale of Sleep (SRSS), the Physical Activity Rating Scale (PARS-3), and BMI measurements. Logistic regression models were employed to identify influencing factors and analyze the interaction between BMI and physical activity. Results: The positive screening rate for sleep disorders in nursing students was 38.1%. Logistic regression analysis showed that internship experience (OR = 1.282, 95% confidential interval, or CI: 1.003-1.639) and low-intensity physical activity (OR = 5.820, 95% CI: 3.408-9.942) were risk factors for sleep disorders. Conversely, being underweight or normal weight (OR = 0.456, 95% CI: 0.303-0.687) and overweight (OR = 0.436, 95% CI: 0.269-0.704) were protective factors. Interaction analysis revealed significant multiplicative interactions between overweight and engagement in moderate-to-high intensity physical activity (OR = 6.582, 95% CI:1.670-25.943) and between obesity and engagement in moderate-to-high intensity physical activity (OR = 6.231, 95% CI:1.518-25.575). While additive interaction indicators did not reach statistical significance, a synergistic trend was observed. Conclusion: The prevalence of sleep disorders in nursing students is relatively high. BMI and physical activity interact and are both significant influencing factors. Thus, comprehensive interventions targeting BMI and physical activity should be emphasized in nursing students' health management to improve their sleep quality and overall well-being.

Indexed as

body mass indexinteractionnursing studentsphysical activitysleep disorders

Identifiers

PMID40969706
PMCPMC12441916

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.