Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40969694›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025

Prevalence and sociodemographic characteristics of parents among patients treated in adult psychiatric hospitals - a register-based nationwide study.

Signe Heuckendorff, Rene B K Brund, Julie Buhl-Wiggers, Anne A E Thorup, Anne Ranning, Anne Dorothee Müller, Kirsten Fonager

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Signe HeuckendorffPsychiatry, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Rene B K BrundDepartment of Social Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Julie Buhl-WiggersDanish Mental Health Foundation, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anne A E ThorupDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anne RanningCopenhagen Research Center for Mental Health, Mental Health Centre Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anne Dorothee MüllerChild and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital - Mental Health Services Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Kirsten FonagerDepartment of Social Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Children of parents with mental illness face heightened risks of adverse health, social, and educational outcomes. Yet, families affected by parental mental illness are often overlooked in mental health and social care systems. Identifying parents in psychiatric care enables targeted interventions to mitigate intergenerational risks. This study aims to estimate the prevalence and describe the sociodemographic characteristics of patients in psychiatric hospital services in Denmark who are parents, with particular focus on those living with minor children, to inform future preventive support strategies. Methods: Using Danish nationwide register data from 2020-2022, we identified individuals with at least one adult psychiatric hospital contact. Parenthood was determined through linkage to the Civil Registration System, including children aged 0-29 years. Diagnoses, socioeconomic status, and living arrangements were described, and associations between parental characteristics and co-residence with a minor child were described using crude relative risks. Results: Among 164,223 patients in psychiatric hospital services, 24% had at least one minor child (aged 0-17 years), and 8% had only adult children (aged 18-29 years). The most common diagnoses among parents with minor children were neurotic and stress-related disorders (31%) and affective disorders (25%). Geographic and diagnostic variation in the prevalence of parents was observed, and parent patients generally had higher socioeconomic status than non-parent patients. Among parent patients, those with a partner, higher education, and labor market affiliation were more likely to live with their child. Conclusions: One in four Danish psychiatric hospital patients have minor children, highlighting the need for systematic identification and tailored services. The findings underscore the importance of integrating family-focused approaches within psychiatric care to reduce the long-term burden on children and break cycles of mental illness.

Indexed as

childhood adversityfamily interventionshealth policymental health servicesparental mental illnessprevalence

Identifiers

PMID40969694
PMCPMC12440855

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.