Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40969628›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Dropout rate from a community-based health insurance scheme and associated factors in the Hagere Mariam district: a mixed method study.

Taye Anbessie Teklemariam, Fitsum Zekarias Mohammed, Getahun Gebre Bogale, Besufekad Mulugeta Urgie, Solomon Hailemeskel Beshah

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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Taye Anbessie Teklemariam *Department of Public Health, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.
Fitsum Zekarias Mohammed *Department of Public Health, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.
Getahun Gebre BogaleDepartment of Health Informatics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.
Besufekad Mulugeta UrgieDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.
Solomon Hailemeskel BeshahDepartment of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Science, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Community-based health insurance scheme is an effective strategy to accelerate the progress towards universal health coverage. This scheme plays a crucial role in reducing out-of-pocket expenses for individuals and households, thereby lowering the risk of catastrophic financial consequences. However, high dropout rates, particularly in low-and middle-income countries, continue to pose significant challenges to the successful implementation and continuation of the program. Therefore, understanding the factors contributing to scheme attrition is essential for developing targeted retention strategies and ensuring program effectiveness. Accordingly, this study assessed the dropout rate and associated factors in the Hagere Mariam district, North Shewa, Amhara Region, Ethiopia, in 2024. Methods: A cross-sectional mixed-method study was conducted to assess community-based health insurance dropout rate and associated factors in the Hagere Mariam district between February 1 and 29, 2024. The quantitative arm involved 634 systematically selected households in the Hagere Mariam district, selected through multistage sampling. The statistical analysis involved a binary logistic regression model, with the community-based health insurance membership status as the dichotomous outcome variable. After initial bi-variable screening ( Results: The dropout rate from the community-based health insurance scheme among households in the Hagere Mariam district was 19.6% (95% CI = 16.42-22.9%). The poor quality of services (AOR = 7.25; 95% CI: 4.48-11.75), consistent unavailability of prescribed medications (AOR = 2.79; 95% CI: 1.29-6.05), unreimbursed out-of-pocket expenses (AOR = 3.09; 95% CI: 1.19-7.99), and absence of a chronically ill family member in the household (AOR = 3.21; 95% CI: 1.62-6.35) were the factors significantly associated with membership discontinuation. Conclusion: In the Hagere Mariam district, the dropout rate from the community-based health insurance scheme was significantly higher than the zonal average for the same year. Enhancing service quality through provider training and supervision, ensuring consistent availability of essential medicines, and reforming reimbursement policies to better protect members from financial burdens could significantly improve member retention.

Indexed as

Community-Based Health InsurancePatient DropoutsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedcommunity-based health insurance (CBHI)Ethiopiahealth insuranceprimary healthcare financinguniversal healthcare coverage (UHC)

Identifiers

PMID40969628
PMCPMC12440995

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